Its interesting just how much your head can 'rise' through some form 
of in-flight turbulence. If you think about how (relatively) flexible 
your neck can be in that axis, and how (relatively) heavy an object 
your head is, it isn't hard to see the issue :)

I've cracked the canopy on a Libelle some years back while ridge soaring in it.

I know I had the canopy straps tight as they'd go - I had sinched 
them down due to the level of turbulence encountered earlier in the 
flight, and had even mentioned that on the radio to my colleagues on 
the ridge as well by way of warning to them as well... and then, 
seconds later, I ran into a patch of air that felt like hitting a 
wall.

Next thing was the loud sound of rushing air, from what (in my case) 
had been a 'shoulder to shoulder' crack in the canopy - literally 
from the frame by my left shoulder, all the way over the top to the 
same spot on the right.

I just curtailed the flight (obviously!) and landed normally (other 
than it being somewhat louder than normal, and other than my flying 
at the lower end of the safe speed envelope to avoid further damage 
if possible).

What it has done for me is made me aware that what we might normally 
consider to be 'sufficient' clearance between the top of the noggin 
and the canopy 'roof' may in fact not be sufficient clearance after 
all - in the case of my own physical dimensions and those of a 
libelle, I basically have trouble squeezing in under there with what 
I consider 'enough' clearance to be comfortable about the issue - 
especially after the incident noted above.

Also, and perhaps worthy of mention, I believe (its all a long time 
back, now) that the cap I was wearing at the time was a 'baseball' 
cap of the sort that has a 'button' at 'top dead center' on the top 
of the cap. I suspect that button functioned in a manner similar to 
the sharp end of a chisel, and cracked the canopy rather than 
distributing the impact load more widely (meaning the canopy might 
not have broken otherwise).

So it might be worth thinking about avoiding the use of that sort of 
cap if you plan to fly while jammed right in under the perspex 
without any clearance :)

Even worse in some ways is the notion of your head jammed in just 
under the canopy or cockpit -frame- of a glider, not under the 
perspex - in a jolt sufficient to stretch your neck and head up 
through the canopy and break it, think about the belt to the brain 
you'd get if you hit the frame instead of the (relatively flexible) 
perspex.

Must be a serious potential there to get knocked out by that turn of 
events, which is all rather less than fun to contemplate.

It is a reminder, to us all, of just how much kinetic energy we're 
working with inside the normal flight speed envelope, and how easily 
it can be turned into an unexpected outcome by factors external to 
the aircraft.

Regards,
   Simon
-- 


Simon Hackett, Technical Director, Internode Systems Pty Ltd
31 York St [PO Box 284, Rundle Mall], Adelaide, SA 5000 Australia
Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]  Web: http://www.internode.on.net
Phone: +61-8-8223-2999          Fax: +61-8-8223-1777

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