Some time ago following discussion within the Canberra Gliding Club re the relative merits of aviation dry breathing oxy and medical oxy, I though it prudent to get the correct info from BOC Gases Scientific Support Centre.

Advice was that there definitely are differences in specification.

Moisture in aviators dry breathing EHP - Gas Code 430 is sold to a specification of 7 ppm and typical actual value is also 7 ppm.  The figures for medical EP - gas Code 400 are specification of 67 ppm and typical actual value of 25 ppm.  There are some other minor variations in the levels of impurities in these two grades of oxy but they are not significant.
 
I'm not sure what temperature is required for the different levels (7 ppm, 25 ppm and 67 ppm) to reach saturation point, but perhaps that is worth pursuing by anyone considering using medical oxy.
 
For my oxy needs, I rent a medical size C bottle from BOC and, as Ron Sanders noted, the price is not all that high - currently $73.56 for a 12 month rental.  I am prepared to use the medical oxy up to FL 180 but if venturing above that I have the option to refill the bottle from the Club supplied dry breathing Code 430 oxy supply.
 
One other point you may like to consider is that the regulation specifically lists only Code 420 and Code 430 dry breathing oxy as approved for use in high altitude flight.  Might be some insurance implications if you had an oxy related incident.
 
Regards,
Graeme Rickert

 
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