Many thanks !!

Best Regards,
Mike Durrant
VH-FQF

On 13/09/2011, at 11:39 AM, Mike Borgelt <[email protected]> 
wrote:

> 
> In the interests of mis - information being quashed:
> 
> I was right about GPS vs Pressure altitude(PA). Tim advised me he had GPS and 
> Pressure Altitude transposed in his spreadsheet. So his analysis of flight 
> records now agrees with the theoretical analysis in my article and my manual 
> analysis of the IGC files that a few very helpful people sent me. Thanks 
> again guys. As we fly gliders mostly in summer when it is warmer than ISA, 
> most of the time GPS altitude is greater than PA. Not necessarily so in 
> winter on wave flights.
> 
> If you find this isn't so it may be because you have an early GPS receiver in 
> the FR with some heavy filtering (early Colibris in particular or weird 
> processing of GPS and PA) or your pressure sensor in the FR is off 
> significantly.
> 
> It also looks to me like the pressure altitude is the anomaly in Geoff 
> Vincent's Flarm. I'd need a few more files to be sure.
> 
> If you want to compare GPS and PA do remember to take the offsets into 
> account before takeoff and after landing. In this case the FRs that don't 
> automatically start on movement or climb are probably better. Pressure varies 
> from day to day and the pressure sensor in the FR is fixed to 1013 Hpa 
> reference pressure.
> 
> If you have an early Colibri don't attempt to use the GPS altitude for final 
> glide calculations. Some other FRs seem to show gaps in the GPS altitude 
> record or in the case of one recent FR design the GPS receiver seems to be 
> one optimised for 2D navigation and ground vehicle dynamics with maybe some 
> dead reckoning of GPS altitude under some circumstances . You can't really 
> use that GPS altitude for final glides either.
> The CAI 302 traces seemed to be quite good with only the odd gap(Garmin 
> module), the EW Microrecorder seems to have an excellent GPS receiver and I 
> would expect FLARM GPS data to be very good also as the GPS module is one 
> where the user can set it for flight dynamics and full time 3D navigation. 
> Always assuming you have a good antenna location with no shielding by the 
> airframe or your body.
> 
> This is one of the reasons we use our own GPS module in the B500 and now B800 
> where we use GPS altitude for final glides. We know how the GPS is set up.
> 
> The glider cares about geometric altitude for how far it can glide, not PA. 
> PA is a requirement for airspace compliance. In my experience given that the 
> surface pressure will change during the day and the errors inherent in using 
> cockpit statics as well as other problems in electronic pressure sensing, GPS 
> altitude is superior to PA for final glides. Do remember to give yourself a 
> margin as your glider may not really glide as well as assumed in the polar in 
> your electronic final glide computer. In some B800 configurations you'll get 
> a real time display of how well it glides against the assumed polar on every 
> glide.
> 
> See the article on www.borgeltinstruments.com
> 
> 
> 
> Mike
> Borgelt Instruments - manufacturers of quality soaring instruments since 1978 
>     ABN: 75532924542
> phone 0746 355784            
> fax   0746 358796                   
> cellphones  0428 355784
>               0429 355784
> email:   [email protected]
> website: www.borgeltinstruments.com
> P.O.Box 4607 Toowoomba East, 4350
> Queensland Australia
> 
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