Further to my earlier posting, I recall that something similar happened to one 
of our Ozzie pilots in a pre-worlds in Italy, quite some years ago. I may not 
have the story exactly right, but as I understand it, the ship he was flying 
had a tail wheel, and after he had done his ground run up the slope, the ship 
just rolled backwards until he stopped in a creek - sorry, stream. 
Unfortunately this resulted in - relatively minor?? -  damage to the aircraft, 
which however precluded any further flying in the contest. Simon, Have I got 
the story right, and if so, is there any comment that you can add with 20/20 
hindsight?

Of course, for relative newcomers to the sport, what Byars & Holbrook, were 
really warning about, was avoiding running into unexpected obstacles, on the 
ground run. The possibilities are almost endless! You must understand that 
outlanding paddocks can vary from something better than the home airfield, to 
rock-filled pocket handkerchiefs, inevitably filled with potentially dangerous 
ground features masked by high grass! Here are some possibilities that I have 
heard about, that might spoil your day. No doubt the forum members can add to 
this list.
  a.. Running into a hidden tree stump
  b.. Running into rocks. Depending on the size of the rocks, this can result 
in damage to the fuselage, damage to the wings, or maybe a total write off of 
the glider. I recall a story where a pilot reported that he had run into a 
rock. An eye-witness to the event - from above, in another glider - verified 
the story: "Yep, he ran into a rock - it is called the Earth!"
  c.. Running into (relatively), shallow drains, that will nevertheless, rip 
your undercarriage out.
  d.. Running into electric fences.
  e.. Running into  a patch of thistles.
  f.. Running into a star picket, that the farmer has placed in his paddock to 
mark an area for future weed eradication.
  g.. Running into a (somewhat pockmarked), rabbit warren: In Nth America - a 
Badger hole.
Gary



----- Original Message ----- 
  From: [email protected] 
  To: Discussion of issues relating to Soaring in Australia. 
  Sent: Sunday, March 17, 2013 2:42 PM
  Subject: Re: [Aus-soaring] Bad air/Outlandings


  As I remember, it went more like this ..."NEVER FLY THROUGH THE SAME BAD AIR 
TWICE!" which gives the advice a whole new depth of meaning, seeing that this 
was one of the few pieces of information in the book  - and the book is full of 
useful information - to be so notated, and is the ONLY axiom to appear TWICE!

  Here are two more from the same book:
  SPEED UP IN SINK - SLOW DOWN IN LIFT! ;and (in an outlanding)
  STOP AS SOON AS POSSIBLE AFTER LANDING!

  Members of this forum can no doubt tell many a story re the last axiom. Here 
is one that partly fits - but with a twist! 

  Flight No 224, in my log-book, 01/03/1978, ES 60b GTJ. X/C training was being 
conducted on the day in the GCV's two-seater aircraft fleet. I decided to tag 
along in the Super Arrow.
  A task was set into the hills to the SW of Benalla, but unbeknown to me the 
task for the two-seaters was changed, as the weather was not as predicted. So 
off I set.The first leg was to Strathbogie, and then on to Euroa. As can be 
imagined, the first leg did not go well for me, and it was soon necessary to 
pick a paddock around Boho South. The options were a bit limited, as the 
countryside was fairly steep. Therefore in accordance with best practice, I 
choose to land uphill into my selected paddock. The landing went quite well, up 
to and including touchdown, and I can say with certainty that I did  stop 
quickly - possible no more than 10 or 20 m - which fitted the 3rd maxim above, 
quite well. However I was totally unprepared for what happened next. No sooner 
had the glider stopped, than it began to accelerate - backwards down the slope! 
For pilots who may be unfamiliar with the type, let me say that these aircraft 
are fitted with a spring steel tailskid rather than a wheel. This was the thing 
that saved me, as the tailskid dug in, and I then quickly came to a stop, with 
no damage done.
  One further thing. Ed McKeough flew out to check the situation. How was it 
possible for him to land a Pawnee, if the paddock was so steep? Well the truth 
of the matter was that he landed on the airstrip - which I had totally missed 
seeing -in an adjacent paddock! I could have got an easy aerotow out of there, 
but instead had to cope with a bunch of noisy fellow glider pilots, and provide 
the mandatory slab of retrieve beer!

  Cheers,
  Gary
    ----- Original Message ----- 
    From: Mike Borgelt 
    To: Discussion of issues relating to Soaring in Australia. 
    Sent: Sunday, March 17, 2013 11:38 AM
    Subject: Re: [Aus-soaring] Intermediate/short term goals


    At 06:57 PM 16/03/2013, you wrote:


      On 15/03/2013, at 5:12 PM, Adam Woolley wrote:

        Have you got any rough 'rules of thumb' that you use in order to decide 
if the short term deviation is worth it or not?

      Better air within 30 degrees either side of track is worth deviating for.


    It is more complicated than that. Keep in mind the extra distance you would 
fly to get to the next turnpoint. if you end up abeam the turnpoint by flying a 
track 30 off the direct one you will fly 50% further

    Also plot the achieved cross country speed vs the average climb rate. It is 
not a linear function. It may be worth greater deviations from track on weak 
thermal days than strong ones.

    You can get these numbers (and a lot of other interesting information) 
using a ruler, from the polar plotted on a piece of graph paper and a few 
simple geometric constructions. Your  highly  trained and experienced GFA 
instructor should have explained this to you before you try to go cross country.
    (Pig squadron on the grid, ready for first launch).

    Yes, staying out of sink is very important. Most of us do it poorly. It is 
extremely important when trying to center  weak and broken thermals which is 
why I like a vario with a sink sound as it provides full information on the bad 
air as well as the good air while doing this.

    Byars and Holbrook said this in their book "Soaring cross country "  40 
years ago  - "never fly through the same bad air twice".




    Mike







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