Hi Loa,
Thank you for an expedient response. As PSD MNA may coexist with another
PSH, I think that the proposed definition of the MPLS payload should
include that case, perhaps as follows:
NEWNEWNEW:
MPLS Payload:  All data after the label stack and an optional Post-Stack
header(s).

Regards,
Greg

On Sat, May 24, 2025, 20:48 Loa Andersson <l...@pi.nu> wrote:

> Greg,
>
> Inline plz.
>
> Den 25/05/2025 kl. 05:34, skrev Greg Mirsky:
> > Hi, Loa et al.,
> > I have a question about the proposed update to the definition of MPLS
> > payload below tagged GIM>>. I appreciate your consideration and
> > clarification.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Greg
> >
> > On Thu, May 22, 2025 at 9:33 PM Loa Andersson <l...@pi.nu
> > <mailto:l...@pi.nu>> wrote:
> >
> >     All,
> >
> >     Jie is right. Some nitty updates inline.
> >
> >     Den 22/05/2025 kl. 20:50, skrev Dongjie (Jimmy):
> >      > Hi Alanna,
> >      >
> >      > Thanks for your effort on the text update . I have some remaining
> >     comments:
> >      >
> >      > 1.2 Definitions
> >      >
> >      > a. The definition of Label Stack is a bit unclear. The length of
> >     MPLS label is 20 bits, while the text says "all labels (four-octet
> >     fields)", it should actually refer to the label stack entries in RFC
> >     3032. And the bottom of stack bit is in the label stack entry, not
> >     in the label. It is suggested to update the definition as below:
> >      >
> >      > OLD:
> >      > Label Stack:
> >      > For an MPLS packet, all labels (four-octet fields) after the
> >     Layer 2 header, up to and including the label with the Bottom of
> >     Stack bit set [RFC3032].
> >      >
> >      > NEW:
> >      > Label Stack:
> >      > A label stack is represented as a consecutive sequence of "label
> >     stack entries (four-octet fields)" after the Layer 2 header but
> >     before any network layer header. The last label stack entry of a
> >     label stack has its Bottom of Stack bit set.
> >
> >     I think we can use something closer to the words from RFC 3032 and
> also
> >     use the abbreviations.
> >
> >     NEWNEW:
> >     Label Stack:
> >     The label stack is represented as a sequence of "label stack
> >     entries" (LSE).  Each LSE is 4 octets long and follows the Layer 2
> >     header before any network layer header. The last LSE of a label stack
> >     has its Bottom of Stack bit set [RFC3032].
> >      >
> >      >
> >     Question: Should we call it "MPLS Label Stack" rather "Label Stack"?
> >
> >      > b. The definition of MPLS Payload is not quite clear, especially
> >     with the introduction of post-stack data in draft-ietf-mpls-mna-fwk.
> >     It is considered that post-stack data is part of the MPLS layer,
> >     rather than MPLS payload. It is suggested to update the definition
> >     as below:
> >      >
> >      > OLD:
> >      > MPLS Payload:  All data after the label stack, including the PFN,
> >     an optional post-stack header, and the embedded packet.
> >      >
> >      > NEW:
> >      > MPLS Payload:  All data after the label stack and the optional
> >     Post-Stack header.
> >
> >     For Alanna:
> >
> >     This is just drop if I'm not right.
> >
> >     NEWNEW:
> >     MPLS Payload:  All data after the label stack and an optional Post-
> >     Stack
> >     header.
> >
> > GIM>> It seems to me that the definition of a Post-stack header in
> > AUTH48 does not include Post-stack Data MPLS Network Actions (PSD MNA):
> >     Post-Stack Header (PSH):  A field containing information that may be
> >        of interest to the egress Label Switching Router (LSR) or transit
> >        LSRs.  Examples include a control word [RFC4385] [RFC8964] or an
> >        associated channel header [RFC4385] [RFC5586] [RFC9546].  A parser
> >        needs to be able to determine where the PSH ends in order to find
> >        the embedded packet.
> > I think that PSD MNA is not part of MPLS payload. If that is correct, I
> > see two options:
> >
> >   * explicitly refer to PSD MNA in the defintion of the PSH;
> >   * or explicitly refer to PSD MNA in the definition of the MPLS Payload.
>
> I'm a bit confused, is Post-stack Data MPLS Network Actions (PSD MNA)
> what the draft-ietf-mpls-ps-mna-hdr calls PS ANCILLARY DATA;
> alterntively PS ANCILLARY DATA?
>
> If it is I don't think we need to bother, we are intrested in the first
> nibble, types of PSH, and that there is a method to determine where the
> PSH ends, any other information in the is better defined in the
> dedicated drafts, i.e. draft-ietf-mpls-ps-mna-hdr or solutions drafts.
> Tryin g to define stuff at more that one place, at best leads to
> repetion, but often to inventing new names for things already defined.
>
> I think that:
>
>      Post-Stack Header (PSH):  A field containing information that may be
>      of interest to the egress Label Switching Router (LSR) or transit
>      LSRs.  Examples include a control word [RFC4385] [RFC8964] or an
>      associated channel header [RFC4385] [RFC5586] [RFC9546].  A parser
>      needs to be able to determine where the PSH ends in order to find
>      the embedded packet.
>
> /Loa
> >
> >
> >     /Loa
> >      >
> >      > Best regards,
> >      > Jie
> >      >
> >      >> -----Original Message-----
> >      >> From: Alanna Paloma <apal...@staff.rfc-editor.org
> >     <mailto:apal...@staff.rfc-editor.org>>
> >      >> Sent: Thursday, May 22, 2025 12:11 AM
> >      >> To: Greg Mirsky <gregimir...@gmail.com
> >     <mailto:gregimir...@gmail.com>>
> >      >> Cc: James Guichard <james.n.guich...@futurewei.com
> >     <mailto:james.n.guich...@futurewei.com>>; Kireeti Kompella
> >      >> <kireeti.i...@gmail.com <mailto:kireeti.i...@gmail.com>>;
> >     Stewart Bryant <s...@stewartbryant.com <mailto:s...@stewartbryant.com>>;
> >     Matthew
> >      >> Bocci (Nokia) <matthew.bo...@nokia.com
> >     <mailto:matthew.bo...@nokia.com>>; l...@pi.nu <mailto:l...@pi.nu>;
> >     Dongjie (Jimmy)
> >      >> <jie.d...@huawei.com <mailto:jie.d...@huawei.com>>; Rebecca
> >     VanRheenen
> >      >> <rvanrhee...@staff.rfc-editor.org <mailto:rvanrhee...@staff.rfc-
> >     editor.org>>; RFC Editor <rfc-edi...@rfc-editor.org <mailto:rfc-
> >     edi...@rfc-editor.org>>;
> >      >> mpls-...@ietf.org <mailto:mpls-...@ietf.org>; MPLS Working Group
> >     <mpls-cha...@ietf.org <mailto:mpls-cha...@ietf.org>>; Adrian Farrel
> >      >> <adr...@olddog.co.uk <mailto:adr...@olddog.co.uk>>;
> >     auth48archive <auth48archive@rfc-editor.org
> >     <mailto:auth48archive@rfc-editor.org>>
> >      >> Subject: Re: AUTH48: RFC-to-be 9790 <draft-ietf-
> >     mpls-1stnibble-13> for your
> >      >> review
> >      >>
> >      >> Hi Greg,
> >      >>
> >      >> Thank you for your approval. It has been noted on the AUTH48
> >     status page:
> >      >> https://www.rfc-editor.org/auth48/rfc9790 <https://www.rfc-
> >     editor.org/auth48/rfc9790>
> >      >>
> >      >> We will await approvals from Kireeti, Stewart, Matthew, Loa, and
> >     Jie prior to
> >      >> moving this document forward in the publication process.
> >      >>
> >      >> Best regards,
> >      >> RFC Editor/ap
> >      >>
> >      >>> On May 20, 2025, at 2:04 PM, Greg Mirsky <gregimir...@gmail.com
> >     <mailto:gregimir...@gmail.com>>
> >      >> wrote:
> >      >>>
> >      >>> Hi Alanna,
> >      >>> Thank you for keeping up with all the updates. I read Loa's
> >     latest update and
> >      >> agree with it. Hence, I agree with all the updates applied
> >     during AUTH48.
> >      >>> Please let me know if you have any further questions.
> >      >>>
> >      >>> Regards,
> >      >>> Greg
> >      >>>
> >      >>> On Tue, May 20, 2025 at 10:40 AM Alanna Paloma
> >      >> <apal...@staff.rfc-editor.org <mailto:apal...@staff.rfc-
> >     editor.org>> wrote:
> >      >>> Hi James, Loa, and other authors,
> >      >>>
> >      >>> James - Thank you for your approval. It has been noted on the
> >     AUTH48 status
> >      >> page:
> >      >>> https://www.rfc-editor.org/auth48/rfc9790 <https://www.rfc-
> >     editor.org/auth48/rfc9790>
> >      >>>
> >      >>>
> >      >>> Authors - We have updated the files per Loa’s updated text (see
> >     below).
> >      >>>
> >      >>> We will await approvals from each party listed on the AUTH48
> >     status page
> >      >> prior to moving this document forward in the publication process.
> >      >>>
> >      >>>
> >      >>> — FILES (please refresh) —
> >      >>>
> >      >>> Updated XML file:
> >      >>> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790.xml <https://
> >     www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790.xml>
> >      >>>
> >      >>> Updated output files:
> >      >>> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790.txt <https://
> >     www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790.txt>
> >      >>> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790.pdf <https://
> >     www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790.pdf>
> >      >>> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790.html <https://
> >     www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790.html>
> >      >>>
> >      >>> Diff file showing all changes made during AUTH48:
> >      >>> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790-auth48diff.html
> >     <https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790-auth48diff.html>
> >      >>> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790-auth48rfcdiff.html
> >     <https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790-auth48rfcdiff.html>
> (side by
> >      >> side)
> >      >>> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790-lastdiff.html
> >     <https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790-lastdiff.html>
> >     (htmlwdiff diff
> >      >> between last version and this)
> >      >>> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790-lastrfcdiff.html
> >     <https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790-lastrfcdiff.html>
> >     (rfcdiff between
> >      >> last version and this)
> >      >>>
> >      >>> Diff files showing all changes:
> >      >>> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790-diff.html <https://
> >     www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790-diff.html>
> >      >>> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790-rfcdiff.html
> >     <https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790-rfcdiff.html> (side by
> side)
> >      >>> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790-alt-diff.html
> >     <https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9790-alt-diff.html> (diff
> showing
> >      >> changes where text is moved or deleted)
> >      >>>
> >      >>> Best regards,
> >      >>> RFC Editor/ap
> >      >>>
> >      >>>> On May 20, 2025, at 3:09 AM, James Guichard
> >      >> <james.n.guich...@futurewei.com
> >     <mailto:james.n.guich...@futurewei.com>> wrote:
> >      >>>>
> >      >>>> Approved.
> >      >>>>   Jim
> >      >>>>   From: Alanna Paloma <apal...@staff.rfc-editor.org
> >     <mailto:apal...@staff.rfc-editor.org>>
> >      >>>> Date: Monday, May 19, 2025 at 4:27 PM
> >      >>>> To: James Guichard <james.n.guich...@futurewei.com
> >     <mailto:james.n.guich...@futurewei.com>>, Greg Mirsky
> >      >> <gregimir...@gmail.com <mailto:gregimir...@gmail.com>>, Matthew
> >     Bocci (Nokia)
> >      >> <matthew.bo...@nokia.com <mailto:matthew.bo...@nokia.com>>
> >      >>>> Cc: Rebecca VanRheenen <rvanrhee...@staff.rfc-editor.org
> >     <mailto:rvanrhee...@staff.rfc-editor.org>>, Kireeti
> >      >> Kompella <kireeti.i...@gmail.com
> >     <mailto:kireeti.i...@gmail.com>>, Stewart Bryant
> >     <s...@stewartbryant.com <mailto:s...@stewartbryant.com>>,
> >      >> Jie Dong <jie.d...@huawei.com <mailto:jie.d...@huawei.com>>,
> >     l...@pi.nu <mailto:l...@pi.nu><l...@pi.nu <mailto:l...@pi.nu>>, RFC
> Editor
> >      >> <rfc-edi...@rfc-editor.org <mailto:rfc-edi...@rfc-editor.org>>,
> >     mpls-...@ietf.org <mailto:mpls-...@ietf.org><mpls-...@ietf.org
> >     <mailto:mpls-...@ietf.org>>, MPLS
> >      >> Working Group <mpls-cha...@ietf.org <mailto:mpls-
> >     cha...@ietf.org>>, Adrian Farrel <adr...@olddog.co.uk
> >     <mailto:adr...@olddog.co.uk>>,
> >      >> auth48archive <auth48archive@rfc-editor.org
> >     <mailto:auth48archive@rfc-editor.org>>
> >      >>>> Subject: [AD] Re: AUTH48: RFC-to-be 9790 <draft-ietf-
> >     mpls-1stnibble-13>
> >      >> for your review
> >      >>>> Hi Matthew, Greg, and James (AD)*,
> >      >>>>
> >      >>>> *James - As the AD, please review and approve of the updated
> >     text and
> >      >> removal of the BCP 14 keyword “MUST”.
> >      >>>>
> >      >>>> Original:
> >      >>>>     Post-stack Header (PSH): optional field of interest to the
> >     egress
> >      >>>>        Label Switching Router (LSR) (and possibly to transit
> >     LSRs).
> >      >>>>        Examples include a control word [RFC4385], [RFC8964] or
> an
> >      >>>>        associated channel [RFC4385], [RFC5586], [RFC9546]. The
> PSH
> >      >> MUST
> >      >>>>        indicate its length, so that a parser knows where the
> >     embedded
> >      >>>>        packet starts.
> >      >>>>
> >      >>>> Current:
> >      >>>>     Post-Stack Header (PSH): A field containing information
> >     that may be
> >      >>>>        of interest to the egress Label Switching Router (LSR)
> >     or transit
> >      >>>>        LSRs. Examples include a control word [RFC4385]
> >     [RFC8964] or an
> >      >>>>        associated channel header [RFC4385] [RFC5586]
> [RFC9546]. A
> >      >> parser
> >      >>>>        needs to be able to determine where the PSH ends in
> >     order to find
> >      >>>>        the embedded packet.
> >      >>>>
> >      >>>> See this diff file:
> >      >>>>
> >      >> https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?
> >     url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r <https://
> >     nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r>
> >      >> fc-editor.org <http://fc-editor.org>%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790-ad-
> >     diff.html&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.g
> >      >> uichard%40futurewei.com
> >     <http://40futurewei.com>%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee
> >      >> 8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784329230%7CU
> >      >> nknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAw
> >      >> MCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C
> >      >> &sdata=R%2FdCX1QwTrCEPHMcmLGzolTGixI4Kv4U96A6IWzDztc%3D&reserve
> >      >> d=0
> >      >>>>
> >      >>>>
> >      >>>> Authors - Thank you for your replies.  We have updated as
> >     requested. We
> >      >> will await any further changes you may have and approvals from
> >     each author
> >      >>>> and *James prior to moving forward in the publication process.
> >      >>>>
> >      >>>> — FILES (please refresh) —
> >      >>>>
> >      >>>> Updated XML file:
> >      >>>>
> >      >> https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?
> >     url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r <https://
> >     nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r>
> >      >> fc-editor.org <http://fc-
> >     editor.org>%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790.xml&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard
> >      >> %40futurewei.com
> >     <http://40futurewei.com
> >%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3
> >      >> b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784348825%7CUnknow
> >      >> n%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAi
> >      >> OiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=K
> >      >> RNEzPBurOpWcwBvFnb6zzBcRbDLwgxUOdIeGvtvaSo%3D&reserved=0
> >      >>>>
> >      >>>> Updated output files:
> >      >>>>
> >      >> https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?
> >     url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r <https://
> >     nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r>
> >      >> fc-editor.org <http://fc-
> >     editor.org>%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790.txt&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard
> >      >> %40futurewei.com
> >     <http://40futurewei.com
> >%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3
> >      >> b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784357951%7CUnknow
> >      >> n%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAi
> >      >> OiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=0
> >      >> bSRuIx%2BTDvKbcIetW37yBXQ2J%2FhW02SE2r09N%2Fh830%3D&reserved=0
> >      >>>>
> >      >> https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?
> >     url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r <https://
> >     nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r>
> >      >> fc-editor.org <http://fc-
> >     editor.org>%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790.pdf&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard
> >      >> %40futurewei.com
> >     <http://40futurewei.com
> >%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3
> >      >> b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784367688%7CUnknow
> >      >> n%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAi
> >      >> OiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=c
> >      >> 8uspTKve1M5EWVu8nvFIFP5BPAgE5YIoofI3%2B6Geow%3D&reserved=0
> >      >>>>
> >      >> https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?
> >     url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r <https://
> >     nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r>
> >      >> fc-editor.org <http://fc-
> >     editor.org>%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790.html&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichar
> >      >> d%40futurewei.com
> >     <http://40futurewei.com
> >%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a
> >      >> 3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784376582%7CUnkno
> >      >> wn%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIl
> >      >> AiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata
> >      >> =lsWbPbBwgFGrC5iwuSla6hbRcbZqBm7xWGeXKUnaRIw%3D&reserved=0
> >      >>>>
> >      >>>> Diff file showing all changes made during AUTH48:
> >      >>>>
> >      >> https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?
> >     url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r <https://
> >     nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r>
> >      >> fc-editor.org <http://fc-editor.org>%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790-
> >     auth48diff.html&data=05%7C02%7Cjame
> >      >> s.n.guichard%40futurewei.com
> >     <http://40futurewei.com>%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7
> >      >> C0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784385268
> >      >> %7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuM
> >      >> DAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C
> >      >> %7C&sdata=bWhX%2BpqcsUdCMTMvygDNBCofAyvdeqDWsr7mYENXYFU%3D
> >      >> &reserved=0
> >      >>>>
> >      >> https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?
> >     url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r <https://
> >     nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r>
> >      >> fc-editor.org <http://fc-editor.org>%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790-
> >     auth48rfcdiff.html&data=05%7C02%7Cja
> >      >> mes.n.guichard%40futurewei.com
> >     <http://40futurewei.com>%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199
> >      >> %7C0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C6388328327843937
> >      >> 60%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjA
> >      >> uMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%
> >      >> 7C%7C&sdata=SZQDJ1y6tmS8IO1y0Ve62Oqj7ofbZTrGx1ev%2BdBM%2FqU%3
> >      >> D&reserved=0 (side by side)
> >      >>>>
> >      >> https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?
> >     url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r <https://
> >     nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r>
> >      >> fc-editor.org <http://fc-editor.org>%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790-
> >     lastdiff.html&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.
> >      >> guichard%40futurewei.com
> >     <http://40futurewei.com>%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fe
> >      >> e8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784401920%7C
> >      >> Unknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAw
> >      >> MCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C
> >      >> &sdata=cdbc83rx0Xsw32u42IYQStM0XwbM3yM7Psshfd4C%2BlM%3D&reserv
> >      >> ed=0 (htmlwdiff diff between last version and this)
> >      >>>>
> >      >> https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?
> >     url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r <https://
> >     nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r>
> >      >> fc-editor.org <http://fc-editor.org>%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790-
> >     lastrfcdiff.html&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.
> >      >> n.guichard%40futurewei.com
> >     <http://40futurewei.com>%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C
> >      >> 0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784410964%
> >      >> 7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMD
> >      >> AwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%
> >      >> 7C&sdata=5t81JSqP%2FFWISfESZJfJMBDyBE3A0mSQUnKd3wplyPQ%3D&rese
> >      >> rved=0 (rfcdiff between last version and this)
> >      >>>>
> >      >>>> Diff files showing all changes:
> >      >>>>
> >      >> https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?
> >     url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r <https://
> >     nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r>
> >      >> fc-editor.org <http://fc-editor.org>%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790-
> >     diff.html&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guic
> >      >> hard%40futurewei.com
> >     <http://40futurewei.com
> >%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff
> >      >> 2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784422051%7CUnk
> >      >> nown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCI
> >      >>
> sIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sda
> >      >> ta=7cELS%2FmN0HNo8R9iRkGr4YiOW0Mx1uEtS410CAGKu0Y%3D&reserved=
> >      >> 0
> >      >>>>
> >      >> https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?
> >     url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r <https://
> >     nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r>
> >      >> fc-editor.org <http://fc-editor.org>%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790-
> >     rfcdiff.html&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.g
> >      >> uichard%40futurewei.com
> >     <http://40futurewei.com>%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee
> >      >> 8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784435601%7CU
> >      >> nknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAw
> >      >> MCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C
> >      >> &sdata=bbAWXKpjPa5tounm0qdTNw7scgktIwmBb%2Blb8yDvwEk%3D&reserv
> >      >> ed=0 (side by side)
> >      >>>>
> >      >> https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?
> >     url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r <https://
> >     nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r>
> >      >> fc-editor.org <http://fc-editor.org>%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790-alt-
> >     diff.html&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.g
> >      >> uichard%40futurewei.com
> >     <http://40futurewei.com>%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee
> >      >> 8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784444065%7CU
> >      >> nknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAw
> >      >> MCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C
> >      >> &sdata=dMhRgIEsRsxMbOPh45dRF4QfYVuva0qtd%2B7oRiu6kuc%3D&reserve
> >      >> d=0 (diff showing changes where text is moved or deleted)
> >      >>>>
> >      >>>> For the AUTH48 status of this document, please see:
> >      >>>>
> >      >> https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?
> >     url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r <https://
> >     nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r>
> >      >> fc-editor.org <http://fc-
> >     editor.org>%2Fauth48%2Frfc9790&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard%40f
> >      >> uturewei.com <http://
> >     uturewei.com>%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3b240
> >      >> 189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784452536%7CUnknown%7
> >      >> CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJX
> >      >> aW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=HwQ
> >      >> 3C9c%2FE2LQw5UhmDImxmEEjuBPcAgTN%2FoMgGEzCr0%3D&reserved=0
> >      >>>>
> >      >>>> Thank you,
> >      >>>> RFC Editor/ap
> >      >>>>
> >      >>>>> On May 19, 2025, at 9:47 AM, Greg Mirsky
> >     <gregimir...@gmail.com <mailto:gregimir...@gmail.com>>
> >      >> wrote:
> >      >>>>>
> >      >>>>> Hi Rebecca,
> >      >>>>> I agree with the updates proposed by Matthew.
> >      >>>>>
> >      >>>>> Regards,
> >      >>>>> Greg
> >      >>>>>
> >      >>>>> On Mon, May 19, 2025 at 3:17 AM Matthew Bocci (Nokia)
> >      >> <matthew.bo...@nokia.com <mailto:matthew.bo...@nokia.com>>
> wrote:
> >      >>>>> Hi Rebecca
> >      >>>>>   Thanks for the updated Auth48 text. I have a couple of
> >     comments.
> >      >>>>>   Regards
> >      >>>>> Matthew
> >      >>>>>    1. Introduction:
> >      >>>>> I think PSH in the second sentence should be pluralised:
> >      >>>>>   OLD:
> >      >>>>> Examples of PSH include existing artifacts such as control
> words
> >      >> [RFC4385], BIER (Bit Index Explicit Replication) headers
> >     [RFC8296] and the like,
> >      >> as well as new types of PSH being discussed by the MPLS Working
> >     Group.
> >      >>>>>   NEW:
> >      >>>>> Examples of PSHs include existing artifacts such as control
> words
> >      >> [RFC4385], BIER (Bit Index Explicit Replication) headers
> >     [RFC8296] and the like,
> >      >> as well as new types of PSH being discussed by the MPLS Working
> >     Group.
> >      >>>>>    2.1 Definitions:
> >      >>>>> The definition of PSH is a bit unclear in terms of what it is
> >     referring to for
> >      >> the optional field of interest, and it is also mandates that the
> >     PSH must include
> >      >> a length when in fact most existing PSHs (such as the PW CW or
> >     G-ACH) do not
> >      >> include such a field. I would propose rephrasing to:
> >      >>>>>   OLD:
> >      >>>>> Post-Stack Header (PSH):
> >      >>>>> Optional field of interest to the egress Label Switching
> >     Router (LSR) (and
> >      >> possibly to transit LSRs). Examples include a control word
> >     [RFC4385] [RFC8964]
> >      >> or an associated channel [RFC4385] [RFC5586] [RFC9546]. The PSH
> MUST
> >      >> indicate its length, so that a parser knows where the embedded
> >     packet starts.
> >      >>>>>    NEW:
> >      >>>>> Post-Stack Header (PSH):
> >      >>>>> A field containing information which may be of interest to
> >     the egress
> >      >> Label Switching Router (LSR) or transit LSRs. Examples include a
> >     control word
> >      >> [RFC4385] [RFC8964] or an associated channel header [RFC4385]
> >     [RFC5586]
> >      >> [RFC9546]. A parser needs to be able to determine where the PSH
> >     ends in
> >      >> order to find the embedded packet.
> >      >>>>>    Best regards,
> >      >>>>>   Matthew
> >      >>>>>     From: Rebecca VanRheenen <rvanrhee...@staff.rfc-
> >     editor.org <mailto:rvanrhee...@staff.rfc-editor.org>>
> >      >>>>> Date: Thursday, 15 May 2025 at 22:01
> >      >>>>> To: Greg Mirsky <gregimir...@gmail.com
> >     <mailto:gregimir...@gmail.com>>, Kireeti Kompella
> >      >> <kireeti.i...@gmail.com <mailto:kireeti.i...@gmail.com>>,
> >     Stewart Bryant <s...@stewartbryant.com <mailto:s...@stewartbryant.com>>,
> >     Matthew
> >      >> Bocci (Nokia) <matthew.bo...@nokia.com
> >     <mailto:matthew.bo...@nokia.com>>, Jie Dong <jie.d...@huawei.com
> >     <mailto:jie.d...@huawei.com>>,
> >      >> l...@pi.nu <mailto:l...@pi.nu> <l...@pi.nu <mailto:l...@pi.nu>>
> >      >>>>> Cc: RFC Editor <rfc-edi...@rfc-editor.org <mailto:rfc-
> >     edi...@rfc-editor.org>>, mpls-...@ietf.org <mailto:mpls-...@ietf.org
> >
> >      >> <mpls-...@ietf.org <mailto:mpls-...@ietf.org>>, MPLS Working
> >     Group <mpls-cha...@ietf.org <mailto:mpls-cha...@ietf.org>>, Adrian
> >      >> Farrel <adr...@olddog.co.uk <mailto:adr...@olddog.co.uk>>, James
> >     Guichard
> >      >> <james.n.guich...@futurewei.com
> >     <mailto:james.n.guich...@futurewei.com>>, auth48archive
> >      >> <auth48archive@rfc-editor.org <mailto:
> auth48archive@rfc-editor.org>>
> >      >>>>> Subject: Re: AUTH48: RFC-to-be 9790 <draft-ietf-
> >     mpls-1stnibble-13> for
> >      >> your review
> >      >>>>> [You don't often get email from rvanrhee...@staff.rfc-
> >     editor.org <mailto:rvanrhee...@staff.rfc-editor.org>. Learn
> >      >> why this is important at https://aka.ms/
> >     LearnAboutSenderIdentification <https://aka.ms/
> >     LearnAboutSenderIdentification> ]
> >      >>>>>
> >      >>>>> CAUTION: This is an external email. Please be very careful
> >     when clicking
> >      >> links or opening attachments. See the URL nok.it/ext <http://
> >     nok.it/ext> for additional
> >      >> information.
> >      >>>>>
> >      >>>>>
> >      >>>>>
> >      >>>>> Hi Greg and other authors,
> >      >>>>>
> >      >>>>> Greg - Thank you for addressing all of our questions! We have
> >     updated
> >      >> the document accordingly.
> >      >>>>>
> >      >>>>> All - Please review the document carefully to ensure
> >     satisfaction as we do
> >      >> not make changes once it has been published as an RFC. Contact
> >     us with any
> >      >> further updates or with your approval of the document in its
> >     current form.
> >      >> We will await approvals from each author prior to moving forward
> >     in the
> >      >> publication process.
> >      >>>>>
> >      >>>>> — FILES (please refresh) —
> >      >>>>>
> >      >>>>> Updated XML file:
> >      >>>>>
> >      >> https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?
> >     url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r <https://
> >     nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r>
> >      >> fc-editor.org <http://fc-
> >     editor.org>%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790.xml&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard
> >      >> %40futurewei.com
> >     <http://40futurewei.com
> >%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3
> >      >> b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784460878%7CUnknow
> >      >> n%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAi
> >      >> OiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=E
> >      >> rr5GWxo3Ug3C%2Fk8AznnSRPY7ozPVeoFShwDnGpF%2FSI%3D&reserved=0
> >      >>>>>
> >      >>>>> Updated output files:
> >      >>>>>
> >      >> https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?
> >     url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r <https://
> >     nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r>
> >      >> fc-editor.org <http://fc-
> >     editor.org>%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790.txt&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard
> >      >> %40futurewei.com
> >     <http://40futurewei.com
> >%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3
> >      >> b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784469257%7CUnknow
> >      >> n%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAi
> >      >> OiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=R
> >      >> w3AJgJa7d7CPZE6zB%2FPSUy7zXwfJAB3BcJzJC10cPU%3D&reserved=0
> >      >>>>>
> >      >> https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?
> >     url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r <https://
> >     nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r>
> >      >> fc-editor.org <http://fc-
> >     editor.org>%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790.pdf&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard
> >      >> %40futurewei.com
> >     <http://40futurewei.com
> >%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a3
> >      >> b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784477638%7CUnknow
> >      >> n%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAi
> >      >> OiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=6
> >      >> %2B9xC1P8I%2Fp5mBMfGx%2FHOiuBbEBkpoCMUReYn26%2Fv8g%3D&reserv
> >      >> ed=0
> >      >>>>>
> >      >> https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?
> >     url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r <https://
> >     nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r>
> >      >> fc-editor.org <http://fc-
> >     editor.org>%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790.html&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichar
> >      >> d%40futurewei.com
> >     <http://40futurewei.com
> >%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff2a
> >      >> 3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784485940%7CUnkno
> >      >> wn%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIl
> >      >> AiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata
> >      >> =lT0e7MKKZ34%2BT25WgdMUI55beG2EDwM6tREymDQakMQ%3D&reserved
> >      >> =0
> >      >>>>>
> >      >>>>> Diff file showing all changes made during AUTH48:
> >      >>>>>
> >      >> https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?
> >     url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r <https://
> >     nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r>
> >      >> fc-editor.org <http://fc-editor.org>%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790-
> >     auth48diff.html&data=05%7C02%7Cjame
> >      >> s.n.guichard%40futurewei.com
> >     <http://40futurewei.com>%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7
> >      >> C0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784494370
> >      >> %7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuM
> >      >> DAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C
> >      >>
> %7C&sdata=ske5ZeYlxDcVQz74ylUjfLZ3LLfaZIVvqKM8YEcVTOo%3D&reserved=
> >      >> 0
> >      >>>>>
> >      >> https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?
> >     url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r <https://
> >     nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r>
> >      >> fc-editor.org <http://fc-editor.org>%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790-
> >     auth48rfcdiff.html&data=05%7C02%7Cja
> >      >> mes.n.guichard%40futurewei.com
> >     <http://40futurewei.com>%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199
> >      >> %7C0fee8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C6388328327845027
> >      >> 64%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjA
> >      >> uMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%
> >      >> 7C%7C&sdata=u1%2B5nvsWIiTpjgyJR22nks2VbRJhKepU12l268K5cuM%3D&re
> >      >> served=0 (side by side)
> >      >>>>>
> >      >>>>> Diff files showing all changes:
> >      >>>>>
> >      >> https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?
> >     url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r <https://
> >     nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r>
> >      >> fc-editor.org <http://fc-editor.org>%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790-
> >     diff.html&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guic
> >      >> hard%40futurewei.com
> >     <http://40futurewei.com
> >%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee8ff
> >      >> 2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784511359%7CUnk
> >      >> nown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCI
> >      >>
> sIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sda
> >      >> ta=dF7%2BXci%2Fp%2BGcM102H0N%2FQZKuIumVQS%2FxVwbdz9Ps0O4%3D
> >      >> &reserved=0
> >      >>>>>
> >      >> https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?
> >     url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r <https://
> >     nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r>
> >      >> fc-editor.org <http://fc-editor.org>%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790-
> >     rfcdiff.html&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.g
> >      >> uichard%40futurewei.com
> >     <http://40futurewei.com>%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee
> >      >> 8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784522353%7CU
> >      >> nknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAw
> >      >> MCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C
> >      >> &sdata=iqFnYkFdQJ6oYxIvgfJreR2yMvncjpgHAs4OauKL2JI%3D&reserved=0
> >      >> (side by side)
> >      >>>>>
> >      >> https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?
> >     url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r <https://
> >     nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r>
> >      >> fc-editor.org <http://fc-editor.org>%2Fauthors%2Frfc9790-alt-
> >     diff.html&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.g
> >      >> uichard%40futurewei.com
> >     <http://40futurewei.com>%7C06ce9085667d46e12f1f08dd9713a199%7C0fee
> >      >> 8ff2a3b240189c753a1d5591fedc%7C1%7C1%7C638832832784531160%7CU
> >      >> nknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAw
> >      >> MCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C
> >      >> &sdata=Rm2l%2B3Qh2ar3ghWBreV9J3HBpl5q1ZrzVwdw6l%2BplTQ%3D&rese
> >      >> rved=0 (diff showing changes where text is moved or deleted)
> >      >>>>>
> >      >>>>> For the AUTH48 status of this document, please see:
> >      >>>>>
> >      >> https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?
> >     url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r <https://
> >     nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.r>
> >      >> fc-editor.org <http://fc-
> >     editor.org>%2Fauth48%2Frfc9790&data=05%7C02%7Cjames.n.guichard%40f
> >      >> uturewei.com <http://
> >      <http://uturewei.com>
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