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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AXIS2-4188?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12658954#action_12658954
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Andreas Veithen commented on AXIS2-4188:
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Ben,

I understand your point of view very well. However I cannot agree with it. The 
reason is that from a developer's perspective, having a class with lots of 
protected methods makes it extremely hazardous to modify the code because you 
never know if by changing (or removing) a protected method you break existing 
code in other projects [BTW: in the current version of JMSSender, the signature 
of createJMSMessage has already changed compared to the version you are 
referring to]. Excessive usage of protected methods is therefore an impediment 
to innovation and quality improvement. In my opinion (and I'm not alone) the 
best practice is to make methods private or final unless they are specifically 
intended to be overridden.

I agree with David that if you have specific needs, we will be very happy 
either to integrate new functionalities into the code base, to define extension 
points that you can use or to refactor some private methods into public static 
methods in a utility class.

> JMSSender not extendable
> ------------------------
>
>                 Key: AXIS2-4188
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AXIS2-4188
>             Project: Axis 2.0 (Axis2)
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: transports
>    Affects Versions: 1.5, 1.4.1, 1.4
>         Environment: All
>            Reporter: Ben Reif
>   Original Estimate: 0.03h
>  Remaining Estimate: 0.03h
>
> We need to extend the org.apache.axis2.transport.jms.JMSSender class so that 
> we can add some custom properties to the JMS Message (most likely via the 
> MessageContext. However, the class is full of private methods which must be 
> copied into a sub-class, and it also uses other classes such as 
> JMSOutTransportInfo that only have package protected constructors. 
> This class is clearly meant to be extended because you can redefine the 
> implementation class in the axis2.xml. But rather then just extending it and 
> overridding a method, you have to jump through hoops and copy a bunch of code 
> to do so. 
> In my opinion this is one of the most frustrating things about using open 
> source code. Many Apache (and Sun projects as well) have a bad habit of 
> coding everything private, package protected, or sometimes even making things 
> final! Most open source projects these days are designed to be extended, but 
> coding things in this way defeats that purpose.  
> Sorry for the long rant and rave, overall I think Axis2 is really great, but 
> could you keep this in mind moving forward :) , and at least maybe make these 
> methods protected in the next release:
> JMSSender - 
> private Message createJMSMessage(MessageContext msgContext, Session session)  
> throws JMSException {
> }
> private void setProperty(Message message, MessageContext msgCtx, String key){
> }
> private String getProperty(MessageContext mc, String key) {
> }
> private static void handleException(String s) {
> }
> private static void handleException(String s, Exception e) {
> }
>  

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