Matthias, you asked how you can do the ClassLoader printing I suggested. It depends on who "you" are. Axis users can't do it; my suggestion is aimed at Axis implementors. I'm suggesting that Axis (and Tomcat) code should be alert for class-loading exceptions&errors and do us all the favor of printing details of the relevant ClassLoader. Actually, determining the relevant one is an issue itself: you might want the one that loaded the class that's noting a class-loading Throwable, or (the current Thread).getContextClassLoader(), or the some other one --- it's a function of the places where the problem is arising and is being detected. That issue aside, it's a simple matter of following the chain defined by ClassLoader.getParent(), narrowing each one to a URLClassLoader if possible, and calling URLClassLoader.getURLs in that case. I've tried this in some other software of mine that explicitly manages ClassLoaders, and find it's very revealing and helpful in such situations.
Cheers, Mike