I think there are really two different approaches possible for handling EJB web services. The first is what I think you're focused on, "automatic" exposure of EJBs as web services using annotations or the like. AFAIKS, this really needs to be implemented by the app server framework because that controls both the class loading (you need hooks into the class loading to see the annotations in the first place) and the EJB deployment.

The second is what I was suggesting, which is to have the service implementation basically function as a proxy to the actual EJB. This means that the service implementation is just another client of the service as far as the app server is concerned. The actual proxy code could be generated by an Axis2 add-on. If you run Axis2 inside the app server, the overhead of accessing the EJB in this way will be minimal; if you run it outside the app server you'll have more overhead (as with any EJB client), but you'll gain the flexibility of keeping your web services support on a standard servlet engine rather than an app server.

Both these approaches work, but the first one (which includes JSR-109 support) can really only be implemented by the people running the app server. JAX-WS doesn't require an app server so can be integrated directly into Axis2 - but AFAIK it doesn't give you automatic EJB support.

 - Dennis

Dennis M. Sosnoski
SOA, Web Services, and XML
Training and Consulting
http://www.sosnoski.com - http://www.sosnoski.co.nz
Seattle, WA +1-425-296-6194 - Wellington, NZ +64-4-298-6117



robert lazarski wrote:
Well, so far in the developement of axis2 best as I can tell, for good
reasons, there has not been a pragmatic discussion of Axis2 and pure
EJB services, ie, a ServiceClass implementing SessionBean.

I'd like to think what I was trying to imply was that currently (A) no
one has a working case and documentation supporting it, (B) there is a
corner case demand for it, and (C) I have an itch to scatch to support
clients who simply want it.

So far Axis2 has no 'code generator to create these proxy classes' .
So how do we get there? Perhaps with JSR-109 -  "the 109 specification
now also supports JAX-WS which is a follow-on specification to
JAX-RPC" - and the JAX-WS support in Axis2 recently, maybe that's the
way to go.

Comments?
Robert
http://www.braziloutsource.com/


On 6/18/06, Dennis Sosnoski <[EMAIL PROTECTED] classesosnoski.com> wrote:
Okay, so I guess what you're after is automatic deployment of EJBs as
web services. The alternative of making regular calls to the actual EJB
just involves using a proxy class which handles the EJB lookup and
forwards all calls on to the EJB. It  should be fairly easy to just
write a code generator to create these proxy classes. Even without
automatic proxy generation it seems extreme to say that Axis2 is not an
option, though.

  - Dennis

robert lazarski wrote:
>
>
> On 6/16/06, *Dennis Sosnoski* <[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>> wrote:
>
>     robert lazarski wrote:
>     > <snip>
> > Currently I'm integrating an EJB app with Axis2 - thankfully as any
>     > tomcat / servlet container web layer would. However, I came very
>     close
>     > to having to implement these services as EJB, which would have
> > required either JAX-WS or Axis 1.x , as Axis2 just isn't an option.
>     >
>     >
> I'm puzzled by this statement, Robert. Why is Axis2 not an option? You
>     just use the EJB interfaces to access the service classes, same as
>     any
>     other application using the EJBs.
>
>       - Dennis
>
>
>
>
> I'm not 100% sure we are on the same page, so allow me to give an
> example - in JBoss 4.0.x using JSWDP databinding and axis 1.x - a
> strange hybrid but that's what JBoss supports:
>
> <enterprise-beans>
>   <session>
>     <ejb-name>MyWebService</ejb-name>
>     <ejb-class>org.MyWebService</ejb-class>
>     <session-type>Stateless</session-type>
>     <ejb-ref>
>         <!-- SoapSession is a stateful session bean -->
>         <ejb-ref-name>ejb/SoapSession</ejb-ref-name>
>         <ejb-ref-type>Session</ejb-ref-type>
>         <home>org.SoapSessionHome</home>
>         <remote>org.SoapSession</remote>
>     </ejb-ref>
>     ...
>    <session>
>  </enterprise-beans>
>
> import javax.ejb.SessionBean;
> import javax.ejb.SessionContext;
>
> public class MyWebService implements SessionBean {
>
>     private SessionContext ctx;
>
>     public ReturnWeb_Login web_Login(
>                         String user_name,
>                         String user_password) throws RemoteException {
>
>                 Integer successErrorCode = Messages_Codes.FAILURE;
>                 String soap_session_id  = null;
>                 Connection con = null;
>
>                 try {
>                        con = getConnection();
> successErrorCode = CallCentreDAO.login(con,orner
> call_centre_id,
>                                  user_name, user_password, this);
>
> if(Messages_Codes.SUCCESS == successErrorCode) {
>                          SoapSession soapSession =
> serviceLocator.getSoapSessionHome().create();
>                          soapSession.setTimestamp(
> Calendar.getInstance() );
>                          soap_session_id =
> serviceLocator.getSoapSession_Id(soapSession);
>
>                        } else {
>                          successErrorCode =
> Messages_Codes.AuthorizationFailed;
>                        }
>                 } catch(Exception ex) {
>                         ctx.setRollbackOnly();
>                         successErrorCode = Messages_Codes.FAILURE;
>                 } finally {
>                         if(con!=null)
> try{con.close();}catch(SQLException ex){};
>                 }
>
>                 return new ReturnWeb_Login (
> Messages_Codes.get(successErrorCode), successErrorCode.intValue(),
> soap_session_id, user_name);
> }
>
> So what this does is allow EJB transactions in a web service - notice
> ctx.setRollbackOnly() ,  and a soap session managed by the EJB
> container via a stateful session bean.
>
> OK, so why can you _not_ do this with Axis2 ?
>
> 1) JBoss modified axis 1.x to support ejb transactions:
>
> http://wiki.jboss.org/wiki/Wiki.jsp?page=WebServiceStacks
>
> JBossWS4EE <http://wiki.jboss.org/wiki/Wiki.jsp?page=JBossWS4EE> is
> J2EE-1.4 compliant and available starting from jboss-4.0.0. It relies
> on a modified version of axis-1.1. This stack should no longer be used.
>
> 2) JBoss now is pushing JBossWS, based seemingly largely - but not
> entirely - on JAX-WS. Its spec support and completion status are here:
>
> http://wiki.jboss.org/wiki/Wiki.jsp?page=JBossWSSpecStatus
>
> 3) Most importantly: "Any stack not listed above is *not supported*."
>
> So just to be clear: You can use Axis2 with EJB just fine as long as
> you do not want to have the ServiceClass implement SessionBean - this
> is at least true for JBoss. I think everyone agrees you can invoke an
> EJB anywhere anytime in any container as any web layer class would.
>
> Now it would be interesting to try to implement the scenerio above
> with JBoss and Axis2 since the sources are open. However, (A) It'd be
> a labor of love and I just don't see feel it (B) JBoss is GPL and
> axis2 is Apache licenesed of course, and (C)  It'd be unsupported by
> JBoss and even if it did work, the sanity of such a scenerio is
> rightfully questioned by sanjiva and many others.
>
> Cheers,
> Robert
> http://www.braziloutsource.com/

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