Well good people of the list,

Here are a couple of interesting problems for you to mull over and maybe help 
me out with.

1. I have a problem with Axis regarding the WSDL returned from a service as 
generated by Axis i.e when the ?wsdl option is specified.

The auto generated wsdl is not usable with the wsdl2java tool, I get the 
following error from my ant task:-

wsdl2java:
     [copy] Copying 1 file to C:\projects\soap\src\de\viaginterkom\ca\ecrm\eself
care\ejbserver\ejb\soap
[axis-wsdl2java] WSDL2Java ecrm.wsdl
Parsing XML file:  ecrm.wsdl
[axis-wsdl2java] Running Wsdl2javaAntTask with parameters:
[axis-wsdl2java]        verbose:true
[axis-wsdl2java]        debug:false
[axis-wsdl2java]        server-side:true
[axis-wsdl2java]        skeletonDeploy:false
[axis-wsdl2java]        helperGen:false
[axis-wsdl2java]        factory:null
[axis-wsdl2java]        testCase:true
[axis-wsdl2java]        noImports:false
[axis-wsdl2java]        NStoPkg:{}
[axis-wsdl2java]        output:C:\projects\soap\src
[axis-wsdl2java]        deployScope:
[axis-wsdl2java]        URL:ecrm.wsdl
[axis-wsdl2java]        all:false
[axis-wsdl2java]        typeMappingVersion:1.1
[axis-wsdl2java]        timeout:45000
[axis-wsdl2java]        failOnNetworkErrors:false
[axis-wsdl2java]        printStackTraceOnFailure:true
[axis-wsdl2java]        namespaceMappingFile:null
[axis-wsdl2java]        username:null
[axis-wsdl2java]        :passwordnull
[axis-wsdl2java]        http.proxyHost=null
[axis-wsdl2java]        http.proxyPort=null
[axis-wsdl2java]        http.proxyUser=null
[axis-wsdl2java]        http.proxyPassword=null
[axis-wsdl2java]        socks.proxyHost=null
[axis-wsdl2java]        socks.proxyPort=null
[axis-wsdl2java] java.io.IOException: Error: missing type or ref attribute for n
ode 'unknown'
[axis-wsdl2java]        at org.apache.axis.wsdl.symbolTable.SymbolTable.createTy
peFromRef(SymbolTable.java:970)
[axis-wsdl2java]        at org.apache.axis.wsdl.symbolTable.SymbolTable.addTypes
(SymbolTable.java:725)
[axis-wsdl2java]        at org.apache.axis.wsdl.symbolTable.SymbolTable.addTypes
(SymbolTable.java:825)
[axis-wsdl2java]        at org.apache.axis.wsdl.symbolTable.SymbolTable.addTypes
(SymbolTable.java:825)
[axis-wsdl2java]        at org.apache.axis.wsdl.symbolTable.SymbolTable.addTypes
(SymbolTable.java:825)
[axis-wsdl2java]        at org.apache.axis.wsdl.symbolTable.SymbolTable.addTypes
(SymbolTable.java:825)
[axis-wsdl2java]        at org.apache.axis.wsdl.symbolTable.SymbolTable.populate
Types(SymbolTable.java:688)
[axis-wsdl2java]        at org.apache.axis.wsdl.symbolTable.SymbolTable.populate
(SymbolTable.java:548)
[axis-wsdl2java]        at org.apache.axis.wsdl.symbolTable.SymbolTable.add(Symb
olTable.java:421)
[axis-wsdl2java]        at org.apache.axis.wsdl.symbolTable.SymbolTable.populate
(SymbolTable.java:408)
[axis-wsdl2java]        at org.apache.axis.wsdl.symbolTable.SymbolTable.populate
(SymbolTable.java:393)
[axis-wsdl2java]        at org.apache.axis.wsdl.gen.Parser$WSDLRunnable.run(Pars
er.java:245)
[axis-wsdl2java]        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:534)

BUILD FAILED

There is no indication as to where this error is happening within the wsdl 
being processed......

When I look at the wsdl that was generated it contains the following complex 
type definition:-

<complexType name="SystemFailureException"> 
<complexContent> 
<extension base=""> 
<sequence> 
<element name="sourceException" nillable="true" type="tns2:Throwable" /> 
</sequence> 
</extension> 
</complexContent> 
</complexType>

It contains an element type tns2:Throwable, but NO tns2: name space has been 
created in the wsdl at all. I also defined the sourceException as an 
xsd:anyType in my hand coded wsdl used to originally generate the service. Also 
notice that it has an undefined <extention base=””>...</extention> element. 
Another Exception I defined in exactly the same way in my hand coded wsdl 
defines the sourceException correctly as an xsd:anyType as shown below:-

<complexType name="ApplicationException"> 
<sequence> 
<element name="message" nillable="true" type="xsd:string" /> 
<element name="sourceException" nillable="true" type="xsd:anyType" /> 
</sequence> 
</complexType>

What is causing Axis to not generate the namespace and to return two diffent 
deinitions of Exception?

2. And now the strangest thing of all. My service returns many custom 
exceptions from its methods. My auto created Junit test (modified by hand) is 
used as a test client for the service. In some circumstances I get the 
following AxisFault :-

AxisFault
 faultCode: {http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/}Server.userException
 faultSubcode: 
 faultString: org.xml.sax.SAXException: Invalid element in 
de.viaginterkom.ca.ecrm.eselfcare.common.exception.OrderFailedException - 
description
 faultActor: 
 faultNode: 
 faultDetail: 
        {http://xml.apache.org/axis/}stackTrace: org.xml.sax.SAXException: 
Invalid element in 
de.viaginterkom.ca.ecrm.eselfcare.common.exception.OrderFailedException - 
description

        at org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanDeserializer.onStartChild
(BeanDeserializer.java:260)
        at org.apache.axis.encoding.DeserializationContextImpl.startElement
(DeserializationContextImpl.java:963)
...
etc etc...

This implies it is trying to deserialize a custom exception defined by me as 
OrderFailedException and the bean deserializer has found a property called 
description this it knows nothing about. My custom exception does not define 
description as a property and neither does the exception that it extends. It is 
also NOT the exception that was thrown from the implementation. On closer 
inspection using tcpmon the soap:fault returned, that Axis then converts to an 
AxisFault is as follows:- 

HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Date: Thu, 18 Mar 2004 08:23:47 GMT
Server: Apache Coyote/1.0
Connection: close

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"; 
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"; 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance";>
 <soapenv:Body>
  <soapenv:Fault>
   <faultcode>soapenv:Server.userException</faultcode>
   
<faultstring>de.viaginterkom.ca.ecrm.eselfcare.common.exception.UnknownIDExcepti
on</faultstring>
   <detail>
    <ns2:fault xsi:type="ns1:UnknownIDException" 
xmlns:ns1="http://exception.common.eselfcare.ecrm.ca.viaginterkom.de"; 
xmlns:ns2="urn:ESelfcareSoap">
     <ns2:description xsi:type="xsd:string">msisdn</ns2:description>
     <ns2:message xsi:type="xsd:string" xsi:nil="true"/>
     <ns2:sourceException xsi:nil="true"/>
     <ns2:type xsi:type="xsd:int">1</ns2:type>
    </ns2:fault>
   </detail>
  </soapenv:Fault>
 </soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>

As you can see from this soap:fault the exception thrown by the service is NOT 
an OrderFailedException but an UnknownIDException which is the correct 
exception thrown by the implementation and it does have a property called 
description. OrderFailedException is one of the exceptions defined in the 
throws clause of the implementation.

I have this problem in more than one client call but in general both the 
AxisFault and the soap:fault agree on the custom exception returned by the 
implementation.

So why does the Axis code try to deserialize the wrong exception in a few cases?

If anybody has answers to either of these issues please let me know. This issue 
is serious as we have a deadline for this service to go into QA by COB Monday 
and I do not want to have to use another SOAP service such as GLUE to get over 
these issues.

Regards

Steve



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