Diane, in my experience, there is no naming convention in the research I have 
going back to the beginning of the records in Portugal and the Azores.  
 
I know of 5 male siblings who all have a different surname.  I have spoken to 
someone whose surname was not what I "expected" it to be, and upon questioning, 
was told that there were "too many with the same name so he changed his name 
because the mail kept getting mixed up."
 
My husband's maternal grandfather went by the surname of Silva in this 
country.  When I went to the Azores and found his baptismal record, his father 
was MANUEL DO CANTO and his mother was JACINTA FILOMENA de JESUS GOMES.  His 
paternal grandfather was, FRANCISCO do CANTO and his paternal grandmother was, 
ANA JACINTHA de JESUS.  Maternal grandparents were: MANUEL de LUZ-SOUSA 
and MARIA de JESUS JACINTHA DE GOMES.  
 
I was lucky, my mother-in-law was still living and could give me the clue as to 
the Silva surname for her father and her siblings.  When her father, Jacintho 
do Canto came to this country, he was asked his name and he replied, "Jacintho 
do Canto."  The thrid time he was asked and replied the same way, the man in 
line next to him said, "That's Jesse Silve in this country."  I always think of 
that as his being re-baptized on the spot.  I don't think that many of the 
immigrants were able to dispute something like this.  I think they were 
agreeable to anything that let them enter the country and did not cause any 
problems for them.
 
I also joke that giving your child his grandparent or godparent's surname makes 
sense.  Think about the poverty where they lived; if the parents felt they 
wanted to have someone take care of the child in the event they were unable to 
do so, the honor of that grandparent or godparent's name being given to the 
child might make sense to the parent.  
 
In a lot of cases, people used nicknames and their "formal name" was not often 
used.  It was something that was used only on official documents and the 
nickname was used daily.  This adds another aspect to the name someone may have 
"adopted" and used when they migrated to another country.
 
So, names, just try to accept them as they arise and find documentation that 
seems to validate the name.  It is like a puzzle and you have to make sure all 
the sides of the piece you have fit into the hole in the puzzle.
 
For women, it seems to be even more of a challenge.  I have records where a 
Maria (I believe 90% of the female children were named Maria) is Maria at 
baptism.  She is Maria dos Anjos at marriage and Maria da Gloria upon her death 
and the widow of whatever her husband was named.  During most of my research, a 
woman did not have a surname and her first name was a challenge to record.

Your neighbor in Hayward, Celeste

Celeste Perry [email protected]

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