John, I am not going to disagree w/you and history. 

Dear António,
>
> I am afraid I must disagree with you. 
>
> You are correct that today, the use of Dona, the use of which is almost 
> universal, is usually used in the formal address of a married or older 
> woman.
>
> However, until the end of the 19th/early 20th centuries, it was reserved 
> for propertied and socially promminant women, either in their own right, or 
> through their husbands. I have seen 19th century marriage records of many a 
> young 17 year old Dona... being married to a morgado, or someone whose 
> profession is described as "vivendo dos seus bens" (in other words, living 
> from his investments). At 17 one is neither old nor married. I have even 
> see a baptism of an infant Dona Maria Isabel, daughter of a Morgado and 
> his wife D. ....
>
> When doing genealogical research one can go through several generations of 
> ancestors who were illiterate peasants. And then all of a sudden in the 
> 18th century one discovers a male ancestor with a very long series of 
> family names and his wife, Dona Efigênia da Silva dos Reis e Mendonça, 
> and one knows that the rest of the research will be easy. If one is 
> researching in S. Miguel or Santa Maria, it is almost a certainty that D. 
> Efigênia's line will be documented in Carlos Machado or Rodrigo Rodrigues 
> all the way back to one of the first settlers of the islands or the Condes 
> de Feira, etc., etc.
>
> So, the use of Dona in the last 120 years is as you describe it, but 
> before then, my illiterate barefooted females ancestors, mostly named Maria 
> de Jesus, were not titled Dona by anybody. "Tia Maria de Jesus" was more 
> likely and Carlos Machado and Rodrigo Rodrigues were not interested in 
> their ancestry.
>
> Best regards,
>
> John Miranda Raposo
>
>   On Tuesday, April 29, 2014 3:43 PM, Antonio Roque 
> <[email protected]<javascript:>> 
> wrote:
>  The word " Dona " is to show respect to an older woman, it has nothing 
> to do with stature you have or your husband has. I might walk into a house 
> any house and say " como vai a Dona da casa " or if I see someone I will 
> say "como vai a Dona Maria " it is a term used allot in S. Miguel
>
> On Tuesday, April 29, 2014 2:17:22 AM UTC-4, Doug da Rocha Holmes wrote:
>
> Hi Dano,
>
> I just wanted to mention that I have many ancestors who were capitao, 
> alferes, sargento and one tenente, plus another ajudante, not one of them 
> whose wife was called "Dona." Mine are from Pico and Terceira - mostly Pico 
> for my military ancestors. I do know they were "from old and noble 
> families" or some such wording in priest applications. I guess they just 
> didn't get that higher level treatment for some reason.
>
> Come to think of it, I even have some Capitao-mor ancestors or sons of my 
> ancestors and still their wives were not "dona."
>
> But you are right in most cases that on other islands we would see "dona" 
> for their wives. I guess it's just a quirk on Pico, but "dona" was 
> certainly found on Pico. I have one single ancestors with "dona" and she 
> was the wife of an administrator of a "vinculo" so I guess that finally was 
> enough to qualify. But her mother was not a "dona." It came from her 
> husband, yet his mother was not "dona" either!
>
> Since my only comment was about the use of this word, I changed the 
> subject.
>
> By the way, your comment about your failing eye sight came as a surprise, 
> since you still show no sign of it preventing you from reading the records 
> well. Impressive, but sorry to hear about that.
>
> Doug da Rocha Holmes
> Sacramento, California
> Pico & Terceira Genealogist
> 916-550-1618
> www.dholmes.com
>
>
>  -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: [AZORES-Genealogy] Re: Marriage and Death Record help
> From: Dano <[email protected]>
>
> The obito is not for your Francisco, as he seems to have acquired a new 
> surname, and the high level military title of Captain, not even a full 
> eight years after his marriage, when his occupation was "shoemaker." People 
> just did not rise from artisan/craftsmen to the class of Captain "ever." 
> Only those of the privileged (noble) class could expect any such 
> appointment, and I don't see any Dom or Dona title for any of the people 
> mentioned.
>  
>  
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