Makes it all much clearer, Cheri, thanks.

Rosemarie
[email protected]
Researching Sao Jorge, Terceira, Graciosa, Faial and Pico, Azores,
Isola delle Femmine, Sant' Elia, Sicily


On Tue, Feb 19, 2019 at 9:06 AM Cheri Mello <[email protected]> wrote:

> (Cross posted to Azores, Madeira, and Island Routes lists)
>
> A project member had a question about mutations or differences and genetic
> distance on Y and mtDNA. Basically the question had to do with how Y-DNA
> mutates versus mtDNA.
>
> Here's my analogy (complete with a Sao Miguel slant): You have a green
> banana and a green pineapple. In a couple of days, your banana is turning
> yellow. Give it a couple of more days, and it will start to freckle. That
> pineapple though? It's still green. It needs more like a couple of weeks
> for it to start to ripen.
>
> Y-DNA is the banana ripening. It ripens relatively quickly compared to the
> pineapple. Y-DNA has mutations that happen on a more frequent basis. Some
> might happen only in a couple of hundred of years.
>
> MtDNA is the pineapple ripening. It takes a looong time for it to ripen.
> The mtDNA mutations happen much, much less frequently. They mutate more on
> a period of every couple of THOUSANDS of years. So to have a perfect match
> on mtDNA and not find the common ancestor would not be unusual. It mutates
> sooooo slowly. It makes it more difficult to find matches. People want
> instant gratification so they don't test mtDNA. Therefore, the mtDNA
> portion of  most of the Azores and Madeira DNA Projects is more in a census
> or survey mode. There's been a few mtDNA matches, but they have been on
> smaller Azorean islands. We are still working on building this up. As more
> and more people test, we will be able to figure out about half of our mtDNA
> matches - due to their nature of mutating so slowly. The other half may be
> so far back (thousands of years) that we may not be able to find it with
> the paper trail.
>
> Hope this analogy helps! Cheri Mello, Family Tree DNA Admin (volunteer)
>
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