Rob:

Thanks so much for pointing us to that excellent article on large animals in 
Canaan during various time periods, including the entire Biblical time period.  
In case anyone missed that fine article that Rob cited, it’s here:

http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0005316

Rob, I’m no expert in this field, but I seem to be reading the maps in that 
article quite differently than you are.

Figure 4 shows where gazelle bones were found from the Early Bronze Age to the 
present.  Note that no gazelle bones were found near Hebron.  Note also that 
even when deer are at their lowest level, in the Persian period, the author 
specifically states that deer are still found in the Shephelah, at Lachish.  If 
am understanding these maps correctly, the data is unequivocal that deer always 
flourished in the Shephelah, while never being near Hebron.  Moreover, I 
believe that the presence of deer/gazelles is closely correlated with the 
presence of trees.  As such, the marked lack in all time periods of deer or 
gazelles near Hebron calls into question whether oak trees would have been 
prominent in southern hill country.

Per Figure 9, hartebeest bones were found in abundance in the Shephelah 
throughout the Bronze Age, while never being found near Hebron.

Rob, I don’t see that fine article as attesting a single animal in the Hebron 
area in any time period.  Meanwhile, that article documents all sorts of large 
animals throughout the Shephelah from the Early Bronze Age through the Iron 
Age.  Rob, where does that fine article say that there were either large 
animals or oak trees in the Hebron area?  Why would the Patriarchs choose to 
sojourn in one of the rare parts of Canaan, the Hebron area, that according to 
that article apparently featured neither large wild animals nor large numbers 
of oak trees?  

There have been at least two major archaeological digs at Hebron, so presumably 
there was data from Hebron that was used in this article’s findings.  If I 
understand that article correctly, it is much more negative regarding the 
Hebron area than I have ever been.

Jim Stinehart
Evanston, Illinois
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