Yes, I meant Stephen.  Sorry about that.

Jonathan Mohler
On Jun 20, 2013, at 7:08 PM, Jerry Shepherd wrote:

> Hi Jonathan,
>  
> Did you mean to address this to someone else?
>  
> Blessings,
>  
> Jerry
> 
> Jerry Shepherd
> Taylor Seminary
> Edmonton, Alberta
> [email protected]
>  
> 
> 
> On Thu, Jun 20, 2013 at 2:34 PM, Jonathan Mohler <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
> Hi Jerry,
> 
> On Jun 20, 2013, at 8:43 AM, [email protected] wrote:
> 
>> Hi Jonathan,
>> 
>> I know Barry has already replied, but I just wanted to add my 2c on the 
>> following:
>> 
>> JM:
>> This part of the argument baffles me.  The fact that the extant NT mss all 
>> have KS says nothing about the first century.  They just speak to the fact 
>> that in the second century Scribes put KS for God's name.  That's all.  
>> There is no more evidence in these mss for KYRIOS than for YHWH or IAO.  And 
>> it doesn't matter if there is one MS or 5000 MSS.  Until we find MSS from 
>> the first century with KYRIOS, we cannot speak of the newer documents as 
>> evidence.  The scant evidence (OT Greek mss BCE) that Rolf has presented 
>> speaks more to the issue than the silence of the first century autographs.  
>> The argument may be weak, but as an inductive argument, it is cogent.
>> 
>> Hmm... what you say here baffles me! If this is correct, the entire 
>> discipline of textual criticism has to be screwed up into a ball, burned, 
>> and its ashes scattered to the four winds. Of course the manuscripts matter! 
>> They are our primary witnesses (i.e. direct evidence) to the text. And their 
>> number and diversity matter also, because of the way copies were themselves 
>> copies and spread around different geographic regions. Changes in one 
>> "branch" of copies were unlikely to affect other "branches".
>> 
> I get that, and agree with you that they are our primary witnesses.  I 
> appreciate how you worded this whole message.  It is written properly as a 
> good inferential argument.  I just don't like when people dismiss Rolf's 
> argument by belittling his evidence, and by wording their side as a forgone 
> conclusion.  Rolf's argument has its challenges for sure, as you point out. 
> 
>> The manuscripts and other NT citations (in letters etc.) are the direct 
>> evidence we have. I presume what you mean is that, in this case (with KS), 
>> the manuscript evidence is so wrong and unreliable, across the board, that 
>> we need to turn to other logical arguments to propose the original text. 
>> That doesn't stop them from being the most important witness to the NT text. 
>> 
>> So what you (or anybody else) need to argue is that *despite* the direct MS 
>> evidence, there are other reasons for suggesting that the ENTIRE manuscript 
>> tradition was somehow changed, in a very short space of time, with no 
>> variation branches.
>> 
> Agreed, this is the biggest challenge to Rolf's theory.
> 
>> Now in one sense, unless you want to argue that the autographs had KS (that 
>> is what we do have evidence of, not YHWH), then we all have to do this to a 
>> certain (very small) extent. That is, we are discussing the most convincing 
>> explanation of the existence of KS across the board, without variation or 
>> challenge, from very early. The two sides:
>> 
> Not necessarily. Wouldn't it be plausible that by the second century the KS 
> practice had been fully developed by the LXX tradition.  Then, when NT 
> scribes of that century began to make their copies, they simply borrowed the 
> KS tradition from the LXX.  This could account for the possibility of Rolf's 
> theory.
> 
>> - KURIOS --> KS: This is really hardly a significant change. It's the same 
>> word, and the change thus has no theological ramifications (I.e. no 
>> objections about changing the text - "merely" a reverential abbreviation). 
>> Easily explained by an early tradition in which special names associated 
>> with God were highlighted in the written text - with the advantage of being 
>> shorter and easier to write. It must have caught on early and not caused any 
>> waves.  
>> 
>> - YHWH --> KS: Let's start with the assumption that the NT autographs did 
>> *not* use YHWH for Jesus, but only in Scripture quote or other references to 
>> Israel's God. Jesus was referred to only with KURIOS. Yet within a 
>> generation of the completion of the NT, not only had the text been corrupted 
>> by changing YHWH to KS - a change which was, according to you, clearly 
>> prohibited by the teaching of Jesus himself in the NT - but at the same 
>> time, the references to Jesus as KURIOS (and not references to other KURIOI) 
>> were also changed to KS, thus introducing a huge, substantive change to the 
>> text and introducing a theological identity or ambiguity which wasn't there 
>> before. Yet apparent nobody objected to this, and the earlier true text has 
>> not survived.
>> 
>> Not only that, there is not even any comment on this in any of the church 
>> fathers, nor explanation of the Hebrew name (in the older/better MSS) for 
>> the benefit of poor Greek-speakng Christians. Contrast the LXX, where not 
>> only is there variety in the MS tradition, but even post-CE, when KS came to 
>> predominate, we still have comments from Christian church leaders on the 
>> Hebrew name in the MSS. Not so with the NT. 
>> 
> Yes their silence is one of the most impressive aspects of the whole issue.
> 
>> Best regards,
>> Stephen
> 
> Kind regards,
> Jonathan
> 
> Jonathan Mohler
> Baptist Bible Graduate School
> Springfield, MO
> 
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