2016-01-12 12:05 GMT+01:00 Andreas Piening <andreas.pien...@gmail.com>:
> - You can exclude the directories with the often altered PHP files. For me
> this sounds like a machine of a WEB developer constantly editing PHP files.
> In this case the source is probably already „backed up“ by a versioning
> control system (git, mercurial, whatever…)

As wrote, I'm backingup also many many many mail servers.
IMAP folders with Maildir (dovecot or any other software supporting
Maildir format)
are full of files that would be renamed when users read/access the
email (at least, some
flag would be added to the file named) or moved when users moves the email
between folders.

For example, new mails would be placed in /new/ directory.
This directory *must* be backupped "as-is"
When users access the email for the first time, the email file will be
moved in /cur/
This directory *must* be backupped "as-is"
When users set an imap flag (priority, read/unread, etc etc) the mail
file is renamed.

As we have more or less 500.000 mailboxes in about 50 servers (that I
have to backup)
most of these mailboxes are used night and day, even during backups hours, thus
BPC/Rsync should be able to copy potentially mutable files with no complains

Obviously I can't exclude mails from backups and actually BPC is marking all
backups as failed as soon as one file change during the rsync procedure.

> - You can use snapshots, whether they are LVM based or even easier ZFS
> based. You can create and remove the snapshots with SSH commands in your PRE
> and POST backup scripts for the client.

I can't, i don't use LVM on all of my servers.

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