What sort of filesystem is this?  Do those directory names contain
non-ascii characters?

However, the "file has vanished" error shouldn't occur on a directory, so
something strange is going on.

I'd recommend turning on additional debug in rsync (eg, add -vvv
to $Conf{RsyncArgs}, and also look at the --debug option) and looking in
the XferLOG file.  When the initial file list is sent, are those
directories and their contents present in the file list?

Craig

On Tue, May 7, 2019 at 4:26 PM Michael Stowe <michael.st...@member.mensa.org>
wrote:

> On 2019-05-07 13:39, Raman Gupta wrote:
>
> Certain directories (and their contents) on one of my hosts are not
> getting backed up at all, even with a “Full” backup.
>
> I use rsync as my Xfer method, with BackupPC 4.3.0 on Fedora (rpms
> BackupPC-4.3.0-1.fc29.x86_64, BackupPC-XS-0.58-1.fc29.x86_64).
>
> Looking at the backup logs, I see messages like the following related to
> the directories that are not being backed up:
>
> file has vanished: “/home/raman/x/y/a” file has vanished:
> “/home/raman/x/y/b” file has vanished: “/home/raman/x/y/c”
>
> I have other directories and files successfully backed up in
> “/home/raman/x/y”, but the directories “a”, “b”, and “c” (and their
> content) are not being backed up.
>
> Note that these files have *not* vanished — they are not ephemeral and
> they haven't been touched in days. For example:
>
>  File: /home/raman/x/y/a
> Size: 4096            Blocks: 8          IO Block: 4096   directory
>
> Device: fd08h/64776d Inode: 33037482 Links: 5 Access: (0775/drwxrwxr-x)
> Uid: ( 1000/ raman) Gid: ( 1000/ raman) Context:
> unconfined_u:object_r:user_home_t:s0 Access: 2019-05-07 05:05:17.288857497
> -0400 Modify: 2019-04-30 00:56:22.914849594 -0400 Change: 2019-04-30
> 00:56:22.914849594 -0400 Birth: –
>
> Any idea what might be happening here?
>
> Regards, Raman
>
> “File has vanished” issues can be tricky to diagnose if the file appears
> to be there. What rsync is really telling you is that it built a file list,
> and some of the files or directories from that list are not accessible when
> it actually went to read them. Actually being deleted or ephemeral files
> are two reasons, but there are others, from filename encoding issues to
> inode changes to complications with remotely mounted filesystems to
> corruption issues to complex file permissions.
>
> While I might check the file's details both before and after the rsync run
> to look for changes, I recommend ensuring that these files are reliably
> accessible by the rsync user, check the logs for any problems, and working
> through filesystem issues. (XFS is notorious for this sort of thing.) Also,
> if the volume is anything other than a local mount, that's where I'd look
> first for issues; be aware that rsync's high read volume often exposes
> issues not evident under less stressful usage.
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