> -----Original Message-----
> From: Don MacArthur [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent: Thursday, March 15, 2007 7:27 AM
> To: Robert Nelson
> Cc: bacula-users@lists.sourceforge.net
> Subject: Re: [Bacula-users]
> ***************URGENT************NeedHelp!***************
> 
> Hi Robert,
> 
> This comment is in reference to the conversation about using HP Windows
> Drivers.
> 
> In my conversations with HP and other vendors about drivers and tape
> drives on Windows, the consensus seemed to be that using Windows drivers
> created more problems that they solved.  Their advice was to address the
> scsi devices directly.  The benefits are increased throughput and fewer
> problems communicating with the devices.
> 

I think this may be more a reflection of their driver writing ability then
anything inherent in accessing a device using the Windows driver. :-)

As far as throughput is concerned, for changer devices it really isn't
relevant since the time taken by the robotics far exceeds any overhead from
the drivers.  Not to mention that in the case of Bacula, and most UNIX
derived Backup software, an external program is executed to perform the
actual changer operations; so performance isn't really an issue.

For tape devices, the only area where performance can be adjusted is in the
time required to setup the next write / read after the completion of the
current one.  If you are using overlapped I/O and submitting multiple
requests concurrently to the driver then it can initiate the next request
without transitioning back to user mode and incurring a context switch.  So
it would definitely perform much better than a user-mode application issuing
the SCSI commands.  The driver also has access to constructs, like tagged
command queuing, that aren't available to the application.

> I do not have experience running the Bacula sd on Windows, but I have
> run other enterprise backup systems on Windows and this was the advice I
> was given by the vendors.  IIRC, the issue is with scsi device command
> communication, and the applications handled it better directly with the
> devices than through the Windows drivers.
> 

I suspect that the other Enterprise Backup vendors are basing their comments
on experience with Windows 9X as well as their experience with some Windows
NT drivers that may not have been written correctly.  Also developers tend
to stick to what they know and the software was probably originally written
to send the commands directly.

The only advantage with bypassing a well written Windows driver is access to
some SCSI facilities that may not be abstracted through the driver model
such as device and tape diagnostic information.

> The earlier advice about determining the device id's using scsilist.exe
> would facilitate this, I think.
> 

The one thing you need to be careful of is that if there is a class driver
loaded, such as the tape class driver then you must send the SCSI commands
to it rather than to the physical address.

> FWIW.
> 




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