>>>>> On Mon, 22 Jan 2024 23:08:05 +0100, Pierre Bernhardt said:
> 
> Am 22.01.24 um 16:41 schrieb Martin Simmons:
> >>>>>> On Mon, 22 Jan 2024 10:44:49 +0100, Pierre Bernhardt said:
> > Are you using udev (see the output of "df /dev")?  If so, then I would 
> > expect
> > that to recreate the contents of /dev so no backup is wanted.
> Debian Buster and Bullseye should have it. By the way the system was not come
> up before I recreated the inodes manually. Maybe some of them are essential
> for booting the system so not all needs to be recreated but I think it is not
> an issue to restore them from a backup.
> 
> Here a list of files found on a fresh with debootstrap installed bullseye
> before I firstly boot them up.
> 
> root@backup:/media/file# ls dev
> console  fd  full  null  ptmx  pts  random  shm  stderr  stdin  stdout  tty  
> urandom  zero
> root@backup:/media/file# ls -lR dev
> dev:
> insgesamt 8
> crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 5, 1 Jan 22 22:25 console
> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   13 Jan 22 22:25 fd -> /proc/self/fd
> crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 7 Jan 22 22:25 full
> crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 3 Jan 22 22:25 null
> crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 5, 2 Jan 22 22:25 ptmx
> drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 22 22:25 pts
> crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 8 Jan 22 22:25 random
> drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 22 22:25 shm
> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   15 Jan 22 22:25 stderr -> /proc/self/fd/2
> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   15 Jan 22 22:25 stdin -> /proc/self/fd/0
> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   15 Jan 22 22:25 stdout -> /proc/self/fd/1
> crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 5, 0 Jan 22 22:25 tty
> crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 9 Jan 22 22:25 urandom
> crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 5 Jan 22 22:25 zero
> 
> dev/pts:
> insgesamt 0
> 
> dev/shm:
> insgesamt 0
> 
> I think this is the minimum of dev inodes needed for starting the system.

Ah, it looks like there is a real /dev directory containing those minimal
files, which is hidden by udev after booting.

__Martin


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