Dear Hasan,


Regarding the quote you offered, from the Master, from Secret
of Divine Civilization: "It should not be imagined that the
people of Persia are inherently deficient in intelligence,or
that for essential perceptiveness and understanding, inborn
sagacity, intuition and wisdom, or innate capacity, they are
inferior to others. God forbid! On the contrary, they have
always excelled all other peoples in endowments conferred by
birth. Persia herself, moreover!"



I don't think this is hyperbole at all, and would agree that
it is a direct reference to the capacity of the Persian people
to recognize Truth .even,  if He hadn't said as much two
paragraphs previously in SDC:  "Were not the people of Persia,
in days long gone, the head and front of intellect and wisdom?
Did they not, by God's grace, shine out like the daystar from
the horizons of Divine knowledge? How is it that we are
satisfied today with this miserable condition,."  (SDC p.9)



It seems to me that `Abdu'l-Bahá, through His genetic
reference: ".endowments conferred by birth." is merely
reflecting on a precedence; as a "reminder" of what can/could
be achieved in the areas of arts, sciences, literature, etc.
Of which Bahá'u'lláh wrote:



"Arts, crafts and sciences uplift the world of being, and are
conducive to its exaltation. Knowledge is as wings to man's
life, and a ladder for his ascent. Its acquisition is
incumbent upon everyone. The knowledge of such sciences,
however, should be acquired as can profit the peoples of the
earth, and not those which begin with words and end with
words."  (Baha'u'llah, Epistle to the Son of the Wolf, p. 26)



I believe the following quotes from the Iqan and further, from
`Abdu'l-Bahá support this understanding, as well.  See below.



Lovingly,  Sandra



"In the beginning of His Book He saith: "Alif. Lam. Mim. No
doubt is there about this Book: It is a guidance unto the
God-fearing."[1] In the disconnected letters of the Qur'án the
mysteries of the divine Essence are enshrined, and within
their shells the pearls of His Unity are treasured. For lack
of space We do not dwell upon them at this moment. Outwardly
they signify Muhammad Himself, Whom God addresseth saying: "O
Muhammad, there is no doubt nor uncertainty about this Book
which hath been sent down from the heaven of divine Unity. In
it is guidance unto them that fear God." Consider, how He hath
appointed and decreed this self-same Book, the Qur'án, as a
guidance unto all that are in heaven and on earth. He, the
divine Being, and unknowable Essence, hath, Himself, testified
that this Book is, beyond all doubt and uncertainty, the guide
of all mankind until the Day of Resurrection. And now, We ask,
is it fair for this people to view with doubt and misgiving
this most weighty Testimony, the divine origin of which God
hath proclaimed, and pronounced it to be the embodiment of
truth? Is it fair for them to turn away from the thing which
He hath appointed as the supreme Instrument of guidance for
attainment unto the loftiest summits of knowledge, and to seek
aught else but that Book? How can they allow men's absurd and
foolish sayings to sow the seeds of distrust in their minds?
How can they any longer idly contend that a certain person
hath spoken this or that way, or that a certain thing did not
come to pass? Had there been anything conceivable besides the
Book of God which could prove a more potent instrument and a
surer guide to mankind, would He have failed to reveal it in
that verse?"  [1 Qur'án 2:1.]  (Baha'u'llah, The Kitab-i-Iqan,
p. 202)



continuing:



"O friend! It behooveth us not to waive the injunction of God,
but rather acquiesce and submit to that which He hath ordained
as His divine Testimony. This verse is too weighty and
pregnant an utterance for this afflicted soul to demonstrate
and expound. God speaketh the truth and leadeth the way. He,
verily, is supreme over all His people; He is the Mighty, the
Beneficent."  (Baha'u'llah, The Kitab-i-Iqan, p. 205)



"The root cause of wrongdoing is ignorance, and we must
therefore hold fast to the tools of perception and knowledge.
Good character must be taught. Light must be spread afar, so
that, in the school of humanity, all may acquire the heavenly
characteristics of the spirit, and see for themselves beyond
any doubt that there is no fiercer hell, no more fiery abyss,
than to possess a character that is evil and unsound; no more
darksome pit nor loathsome torment than to show forth
qualities which deserve to be condemned.

The individual must be educated to such a high degree that he
would rather have his throat cut than tell a lie, and would
think it easier to be slashed with a sword or pierced with a
spear than to utter calumny or be carried away by wrath.

Thus will be kindled the sense of human dignity and pride, to
burn away the reapings of lustful appetites. Then will each
one of God's beloved shine out as a bright moon with qualities
of the spirit, and the relationship of each to the Sacred
Threshold of his Lord will be not illusory but sound and real,
will be as the very foundation of the building, not some
embellishment on its facade.

It followeth that the children's school must be a place of
utmost discipline and order, that instruction must be
thorough, and provision must be made for the rectification and
refinement of character; so that, in his earliest years,
within the very essence of the child, the divine foundation
will be laid and the structure of holiness raised up.

Know that this matter of instruction, of character
rectification and refinement, of heartening and encouraging
the child, is of the utmost importance, for such are basic
principles of God.

Thus, if God will, out of these spiritual schools illumined
children will arise, adorned with all the fairest virtues of
humankind, and will shed their light not only across Persia,
but around the world." (Abdu'l-Baha, Selections from the
Writings of Abdu'l-Baha, p. 136)


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