The Baha'i Studies Listserv
On 10 Apr 2010 at 9:57, HUSA wrote:

> number of believers live). with respect to the dogmas and rituals; for
> the popular vocabulary of Hispanoamericanos, these words have a
> derogatory connotation, and evoke mental images a set of discredited
> and corrupt priest 

As it happens, the idea of Bahais having no rituals recently came up 
on the comments section of my blog. 
http://senmcglinn.wordpress.com/2009/09/01/grace/#comments
I wrote:
-------

"When people become Bahais, they bring with them a lot of baggage and 
mix it in with the Bahai Faith. We then have to critically examine 
our own understandings of our faith, to sort out what is really 
scriptural from what is just assumptions introduced from other 
sources. Around the beginning of the 20th century, the weaking of 
organised religion in the West, and big changes in the class 
structure of society, led to a devaluation of ritual in religious and 
public life. People who were becoming Bahais around that time 
introduced these ideas into Bahai belief, and boasted that they, 
unlike `old religions´, had no ritual. Larousse Encyclopaedia picked 
this up, in its article on the Bahai Faith in the 1907 supplement, 
and that encylcopaedia article was translated into English and used 
by the Bahais as an objective description of the Bahai Faith. It says 
"Ritual holds no place in the religion."

What the Encyclopaedia says is nonsense: we have heaps of rituals, 
and some of them should have been known even in 1907. There´s daily 
obligatory prayer, the washing before the daily prayer, pilgrimmage, 
fasting, 19-day feast, giving to the Fund, naming a child, marrying, 
burying a believer (from washing and wrapping the body to a special 
form of ritual prayer at the burial), electing a local assembly, or 
the Universal House of Justice, collective devotions, private 
meditation, reciting the greatest name 95 times per day, reciting the 
`Remover of Difficulties´ together, Holy day observations, and on and 
on. The Bahai Faith is rich !

On this blog, see `It´s Friday, thank God.´
http://senmcglinn.wordpress.com/2009/04/11/its-friday-thank-god/

For a general discussion of the peculiar American attitude to rituals 
in relation to Bahai, see Rituals: An American Baha´i dilemma, Linda 
Walbridge, Bahai Studies Review 5.1, 1995.

For a sociological approach, with a description of contemporary Bahai 
practices in Atlanta, see Michael McMullen, `The Baha´i", chapter 5.

For a text-based study see MacEoin, Rituals in Babism and Bahaism 
(can be partly examined on the Amazon and Barnes & Noble sites).

On obligatory prayers see 
http://altreligion.about.com/od/bahaifaith/a/obligatory_pray.htm

On fasting see http://bahai-library.com/encyclopedia/fasting.html
and lots more on the bahai-library site about ritual observances in 
the Bahai Faith: just use the search engine on the front page to 
search for a particular ritual observance.

[email protected]
senmcglinn.wordpress.com
----------------------------------------------------------------------
--
Sen McGlinn        ***
All is to be yielded up, save only the *remembrance* of God; 
       all is to be dispraised, except His praise. 
Today, to this melody of the Company on high, 
                       the world will leap and dance: 
      `Glory be to my Lord, the All-Glorious!' 

             (Selections from the Writings of `Abdu'l-Baha, p. 93) 
----------------------------------------------------------------------
-- 


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