http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704476104575439723695579664.html?mod=googlenews_wsj
 

 

[David] good article indeed, it reminded me of something actually. It’s 
interesting to note that most of the theory of the firm, within microeconomics 
of the last  century, comes from this founding article of Coase, nature of the 
firm, 1937, where he basically shows that firms exist because, despite the 
efficiency of the market (I don’t think that when he wrote the article, 
inefficiencies of markets were really theorized yet), it would be too expensive 
to meet offer and demand for every exchange that happens, for instance every 
interaction within a team that works on a project. This is what he calls the 
transaction cost, if my memory is correct. This is why it was more efficient to 
create an entity (the firm) where there is one set of rules that organizes 
things and inside which the market does not operate. 

The big question being, for people coming after Coase, where should be the 
border – i.e. what is supposed to happen within the firm and what is supposed 
to happen outside, in the market, therefore discussions on the ‘ideal’ (in 
terms of efficiency) size of a firm.

The interesting stuff here for us, is to see how internet and more 
specifically, though humbly ;), companies such as ours with our decentralized  
and open model, challenge this corpus of theory, by using internet and 
transparency of information to drastically reduce the transaction costs and 
therefore question the ‘natural’ boundaries of a firm. There is a lot of 
interesting stuff for microeconomic students I think, if they have a look at 
this kind of initiative. We are soooo hot ;-)

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