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The Structure of Evolutionary Theory tulisan Kang Stephen Jay Gould. Oge baca sajarah geologi: Martin J.S. Rudwick: Bursting teh Limits of Time World Befor Adam R Ceuk Kang Wiki: Stephen Jay Gould >From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Stephen Jay Gould Born September 10, 1941 Queens, New York City, New York Died May 20, 2002 (aged 60) Nationality United States Fields Paleontology, Evolutionary biology Institutions Harvard University, American Museum of Natural History Alma mater Antioch College Notable awards Linnean Society of London's Darwin-Wallace Medal (2008). This article is about Stephen Gould the paleontologist and science writer. For the science fiction writer, see Steven Gould. Stephen Jay Gould (September 10, 1941 May 20, 2002) was a prominent American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist, and historian of science. He was also one of the most influential and widely read writers of popular science of his generation. Gould spent most of his career teaching at Harvard University and working at the American Museum of Natural History in New York. In the latter years of his life, Gould also taught biology and evolution at New York University near his home in SoHo. Gould's greatest contribution to science was his theory of punctuated equilibrium which he developed with Niles Eldredge in 1972.[1] The theory proposes that most evolution is marked by long periods of evolutionary stability, which is later punctuated by rare instances of branching evolution. The theory was contrasted against phyletic gradualism, the popular idea that evolutionary change is marked by a pattern of smooth and continuous change in the fossil record. Most of Gould's empirical research was based on the land snails Poecilozonites and Cerion. He also contributed to evolutionary developmental biology, and has received wide praise for his book Ontogeny and Phylogeny. In evolutionary theory, he opposed strict selectionism, sociobiology as applied to humans, and evolutionary psychology. He campaigned against creationism and proposed that science and religion should be considered two distinct fields, or "magisteria," whose authority does not overlap.[2] Many of Gould's Natural History essays were reprinted in collected volumes, such as Ever Since Darwin and The Panda's Thumb, while his popular treatises included books such as The Mismeasure of Man, Wonderful Life and Full House.Contents [hide] 1 Biography 2 Scientific career 2.1 Punctuated equilibrium 2.2 Evolutionary developmental biology 2.3 Selectionism and sociobiology 2.3.1 Against "Sociobiology" 2.3.2 Spandrels and the Panglossian Paradigm 2.4 Land snails 2.5 Influence 2.6 The Structure of Evolutionary Theory 3 As a public figure 4 Controversies 4.1 Opposition to sociobiology and evolutionary psychology 4.2 Cambrian fauna 4.3 Mismeasure of Man 5 Nonoverlapping Magisteria (NOMA) 6 Notes 7 External links http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Jay_Gould
