Hi Paul, > //(sea|river|lake)
Due to the (somewhat peculiar) semantics of XPath, this path is identical to... /descendant-or-self::node()/ (child::sea | child::river | child::lake) ...and it creates a massive amount of intermediate results. You could try to rewrite it to... /descendant::sea | /descendant::river | /descendant::lake ...or... /descendant::*[local-name() = ('sea', 'river', 'lake')] ...and I will try to tweak our optimizer to automatically do this for you in future (it already works for single steps). Christian