Hans-Jürgen, wrote:
! Already the first
> two characters 
>     (?render the expression invalid:(1) An unescaped ? is an
> occurrence indicator, making the preceding entity optional(2) An
> unescaped ( is used for grouping, it does not repesent anything
> => there is no entity preceding the ? which the ? could make optional
> => error

Actually (?: .... ) is a non-capturing group, defined in XPath 3.0 and
XQuery 3.0, based on the same syntax in other languages.

This extension, like a number of others, is useful because the
expression syntax defined by XSD doesn't make use of capturing groups
(there's no \1 or $1 or whatever), and so it doesn't need non-capturing 
groups, but in XPath and XQuery they are used.

See e.g. https://www.w3.org/TR/xpath-functions-30/#regex-syntax

Liam


-- 
Liam R. E. Quin <l...@w3.org>
The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)

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