Japan aims to switch some government computers to the free Linux 
operating system and reduce its dependence on Microsoft Windows.

Japan is drawing up guidelines for its ministries recommending open 
source software such as Linux as an "important option" in government 
procurement, said an official at the Ministry of Internal Affairs and 
Communications.

"This is not intended to exclude a particular software nor to 
recommend a particular one but it reflects the recent development of 
open source software as reliable systems," the official said.

"Currently our procurement of software is dominated by commercial 
software," the majority of which is Windows, the official added.

Linux was developed first by Linus Torvalds who made the software 
freely available to the public and later gained the support of major 
companies such as IBM and Hewlett-Packard.

Although Windows is used on about 90 percent of the world's personal 
computers, some governments as well as large organizations have 
switched to the free Linux system or have threatened to do so to get 
discounts from Microsoft.

The Nihon Keizai Shimbun business daily reported that Japan sees the 
use of Linux as a way of lowering procurement costs and bolstering 
its defenses against cyber-attacks.

Separately, Japan, China and South Korea agreed earlier this year to 
jointly develop a new computer operating system based on Linux as an 
alternative to the dominant Windows, the official said.

"Apart from the procurement issue, this project is intended to 
develop an operating system that supports languages that have Chinese 
characters," the official said.



Source: AFP





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