The software, formerly called Project Janus, but now rewritten and 
renamed BrandZ



By Robert McMillan, IDG News Service

December 16, 2005 
After nearly a year's delay, Sun Microsystems Inc. has released 
software designed to let its Solaris operating system run Linux 
applications without any modification. The software, formerly called 
Project Janus, but now rewritten and renamed BrandZ, was released to 
Sun's OpenSolaris community on Tuesday.

With the release of BrandZ, 
(http://opensolaris.org/os/community/brandz/) the project has 
expanded somewhat, and the technology also could be used to run 
operating systems such as FreeBSD or Apple Computer Inc.'s open-
source Darwin project, said Nils Nieuwejaar, the Sun engineer who is 
technical lead on the project.

Janus was pulled from the Solaris 10 release earlier this year when 
Sun engineers decided that it would be better to redesign the 
software to work with Sun's new virtualization technology, called 
Solaris Zones. "It made much more sense to approach the problem that 
way," he said. "It was actually cool that after talking about Janus 
for so long, management was actually able to let engineering pull 
Janus when we felt it wasn't ready."

Sun hopes to eventually support specific Linux distributions, 
including those of Red Hat Inc. and Novell Inc., with BrandZ, said 
Tony Iams, senior analyst with research firm Ideas International 
Inc. "They're not just going to make this a generic Linux capability. 
This is actually going to be supporting very specific Linux 
distributions," he said.

Because Solaris users will need to install the version of Linux that 
they want to use with BrandZ, they will need to buy support licenses 
in order to get compatibility with products like Red Hat Enterprise 
Linux, Nieuwejaar said.

That means that commercial Solaris users will be looking at two 
separate support licenses.

Sun is currently in negotiations with Red Hat over licensing terms, 
said Chris Ratcliffe, Sun's director of Solaris marketing. "We would 
hope to come up with a cheaper alternative than purchasing support 
for an entire Red Hat operating system"

Red Hat declined to comment for this story.

The free CentOS (http://www.centos.org/) enterprise Linux 
distribution works with BrandZ, and Sun is considering supporting Red 
Hat's free Fedora distribution as well, Nieuwejaar said.

Sun has had limited success in the past in creating ways for Linux or 
Windows to run their applications under Solaris, generally because 
these programs have taken a performance hit in the process, Iams 
said. Whether that will be the case with Linux running within BrandZ 
remains to be seen, he added. "We need to see what is the performance 
overhead. We don't know what that is."

Though it is available to OpenSolaris users now, Nieuwejaar could not 
say when BrandZ will ship with the commercial version of Solaris. 
When that happens, the product will be called Solaris Containers for 
Linux Applications, he said.

Though BrandZ is "still a long way off from being in a full Solaris 
release that you would run your business on," the fact that it will 
let administrators use sophisticated Solaris tools like the DTrace 
diagnostic software to analyze their Linux applications makes it very 
exciting, said Ben Rockwood, a systems administrator with Homestead 
Technologies Inc.

The fact that Linux applications can now run on a Solaris box brings 
some added benefits, he added. "I can now play Linux games on 
Solaris."








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