Thanks for posting this Allan. What do you think about "authentic" to
describe your food? Has anything else changed with regard to growers on this
list using or refraining from using biodynamic in their name?

JS

from december january 2002 Mother Earth News www.motherearthnews.com

ViewPoint
Beyond Organic

by Eliot Coleman

New ideas, especially those that directly challenge an established
orthodoxy, follow a familiar path. First, the orthodoxy says the new
idea is rubbish. Then the orthodoxy attempts to minimize the new
idea's increasing appeal. Finally, when the new idea proves
unstoppable, the orthodoxy tries to claim the idea as its own. This
is precisely the path organic food production has followed.

First, organic pioneers were ridiculed. Then, as evidence of the
benefits of organic farming became more obvious to more people,
mainstream chemical agriculture actively condemned organic ideas as
not feasible. Now that the food-buying public has become enthusiastic
about organically grown foods, the food industry wants to take over.
Toward that end the U.S. Department of Agriculture-controlled
national definition of "organic" is tailored to meet the marketing
needs of organizations that have no connection to the agricultural
integrity organic once represented. We now need to ask whether we
want to be content with an "organic" food option that places the
marketing concerns of corporate America ahead of nutrition, flavor
and social benefits to consumers.

When I started as an organic grower 35 years ago, organic was a way
of thinking rather than a "profit center." The decision to farm
organically was a statement of faith in the wisdom of the natural
world, to the quality of the crops and livestock, and to the
nutritional benefits of properly cultivated food. it was obvious that
good farming and exceptional food only resulted from the care and
nurturing practiced by the good farmer.

The initial development of organic farming during the first half of
the 20th century arose from the gut feelings of farmers who were
trying to reconcile the biological truths they saw in their own
fields with the chemical dogma the agricultural science-of-the-moment
was teaching, The farmers came to very different conclusions from
those of the academic agronomists. The farmers worked on developing
agricultural practices that harmonized with the direction in which
their "unscientific" conclusions were leading them. Their goals were
to grow the most nutritious food possible, while protecting the soil
for future generations.

The development and refinement of those biologically based
agricultural practices continues today. It's what makes this farming
adventure so compelling Each year I hope to do things better than I
did last year because I will know Nature's systems better. But my
delight in the intricacies of the natural world-my adventure into an
ever deeper appreciation of the soil-plant-animal nutrition cycle and
how to optimize it-is not acceptable to the homogenized mentality of
mass marketing. The food giants that are taking over "organic" want a
simplistic list of ingredients so they can do organic-by-the-numbers.
They are derisive about what they label "belief systems," and they
are loath to acknowledge that more farmer commitment is involved in
producing real food than any number of approved inputs can encompass.

The transition of "organic" from small farm to big time is now upon
us. Although
getting tome chemicals out of agriculture is an improvement we can
all applaud, it only removes the negatives. The positive focus,
enhancing the biological quality of the food produced, is nowhere to
be seen. The new standards are based on what not to do rather than
what to do. They will be administered through the USDA, whose
director said recently, "Organic food does not mean it is superior,
safer or more healthy than conventional food." Well, I still agree
with the old-time organic pioneers. I believe that properly grown
food is superior, safer and healthier. I also believe national
certification bureaucracies are only necessary when food is grown by
strangers in far away places rather than by neighbors you know. I
further believe good, fresh food, grown locally by committed growers,
is the very best to be found.

In my opinion, "organic" is now dead as a meaningful synonym for the
highest quality food. Responsible growers need to identify not only
that our food is grown to higher, more considered standards, but also
that it is much fresher because it is grown right where it is sold.
Therefore, we have come up with a new term, one we define to mean
locally grown and unprocessed, in addition to exceptional quality.
(See below.) it's a term we hope will be used, as "organic" was used
when we began, by those local growers who accept that if you care
first about the quality of what you produce, a market will always be
there, We now sell our produce as "Authentic Food." We invite other
serious growers to join us.


Authentic Food - Beyond Organic
A Seal of Quality from a farm near you

The label "organic" has lost the fluidity it used to hold for the
growers more concerned with quality than the bottom line, and
consumers more concerned with nutrition than a static set of
standards for labeling. 'Authentic" is meant to be the flexible term
"organic" once was. It identifies fresh foods produced by local
growers who want to focus on what they are doing, instead of what
they aren't doing. (The word authentic derives from the Greek
authentes: one who does things for him or herself.) The standards for
a term like this shouldn't be set in stone, but here is what I would
like for growers to focus on:

-All foods are produced by the growers who sell them.

-Fresh fruits and vegetables, milk, eggs and meat products are
produced within a 50-mile radius of their place of their final sale.

-The seed and storage crops (grains, beans, nuts, potatoes, etc.) are
produced within a 300-mile radius of their final sale.

-Only traditional processed foods such as cheese, wine, bread and
lactofermented products may claim, "Made with authentic ingredients."

-The growers' fields, barns and greenhouses are open for inspection
at any time, so customers, themselves, can be the certifiers of their
food.

-All agricultural practices used on farms selling under the
"authentic" label are chosen to produce foods of the highest
nutritional quality.

-Soils are nourished, as in the natural world, with farm-derived
organic matter and mineral particles from ground rock.

-Green manures and cover crops are included within broadly based crop
rotations to maintain biological diversity.

-A "plant positive" rather than "pest negative" philosophy is
followed, focusing on correcting the cause of problems rather than
treating symptoms.

-Livestock are raised outdoors on grass-based pasture systems to the
fullest extent possible.

-The goal is vigorous, healthy crops and livestock endowed with their
inherent powers of vitality and resistance.

"Authentic" growers are committed to supplying food that is fresh,
ripe, clean, safe and nourishing. "Authentic" farms are genetically
modified organism-free zones. I encourage all small growers who
believe in exceptional food and use local markets to use the word
"authentic" to mean "beyond organic."

With a definition that stresses local, seller-grown and fresh, there
is little likelihood that large-scale marketers can appropriate this
concept.

-- Eliot Coleman



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