Dear Stephen,

A spading machine is an implement that mimics the action of spading (rather
than tilling) a garden. A spade goes down, then breaks upward and
rennovates the soil this way. The Inmants spader works too much like a
rototiller for my taste. But my FALC with its reciprocating action like a
reciprocating enging with pistons and crankshaft truly goes straight down
and breaks backward and up, paddling through the topsoil and cracking open
the subsoil underneath. Even my long standing swampy beds have opened up
and drained--even during the hardest rains. No more puddles on this farm.
And the soil structure is wonderful.

This may be one of the more important factors in why I'm successfully
growing corn as a soil improvement crop without fertilizers here. It's hard
to estimate the contribution of each factor when one sees the effects of
all working together as an integrated system (engineered to the best of
one's knowledge, intuition and ability.)

Anyway,
Hugh Lovel




>The last repeat...
>
>
>Dear Hugh,
>
>You wrote:
>
>"My experience is give them a good solid boost from the chunk of potato
>behind them and you can rely on getting a good yield.......And I can't
>afford hauling out compost........"
>
>Hugh, are you farming on moderate to high clay % soil?  I am growing in
>sandy soil (15 - 20%) and am finding that the quality of my potatoes suffers
>if I don't use lots of compost - both physical quality and health - without
>compost at planting, the skins are rough, flesh not as creamy and potato
>scab and "marbling" (misshapen potatoes, some with large round bumps -
>apparently caused by nematodes) are becoming more common.  On top of that, I
>don't cut the potatoes - use whole, small seed potatoes at each planting.
>
>"And there may be other things that would help." (In your post on peroxide.)
>
>A leading statement - so the question, such as what?
>
>I am doing everything by hand in soil which has a well aerated A horizon
>(20 - 30 cm) and soft plinthite for the B horizon (good water holding for
>the deeper rooted crops).  I plan to use alot more Effective Micro-organisms
>(EM) (Kyusei Nature Farming) through irrigation, than in the past, which
>will improve the aeration of the soil.
>
>Also, I assume that a peroxide bath will have a similar effect when planting
>onion sets?
>
>You mention than you use peroxide and BD 500 on the potatoes.  I assume the
>sequence is the peroxide bath is first, then allow the spuds to dry, then
>the BD 500 bath.  Other way round, the peroxide would kill the microbes in
>the BD 500 - not so?  I have started bathing my seed potatoes in EM with the
>current planting, and wish to combine this with the peroxide treatment with
>my next planting (later this week).
>
>Thanks for your posts on the subject.  By the way, what is a "spading
>machine"?
>
>Stephen Barrow

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