Thank you, Michael.  I will order this publication.

Today, we spread our rye, oat, barley/vetch, red and white clover seed
and dug up some young tansy, knapweed and hawkweed on Rapid Lightning on
a bare ditching area that was never reseeded.  I also gathered 2/3rds of
a quart ziplock full of knapweed seedheads up on our hill, a mile and a
half off the road to get the seeds to make pepper.  I did not get much
seed and stopped trying.  I found 11 larvae or pupae and got an average
of 1 seed per seedhead opened.  A lot of the seedheads were empty of
seeds altogether.  Just a couple had their full contingent of seed.

I had the same experience when I gathered knapweed seedheads at the end
of the road about five miles down the road from our hill.  Agapeta sp.
are all over this area, it seems.  We have a friend who lives off the
road on Sunnyside who has lots of knapweed in his yard.  I will try
there next.

It is gratifying to know that an 8-year-old deployment of Agapeta is now
all over the area.  There has been so much turn-over in county weed
supervisors and loss of records in a misguided attempt at fiscal
responsibility by previous commissioners that no one had checked on the
biological controls for knapweed until last year when I opened a
seedhead in front of the Weed Supervisor and found a larva.

I don't even know if future county commissioners would understand the
significance of the widespread presence of Agapeta larvae and pupae on
Rapid Lightning Road.  Just this in itself seems like a good reason to
me to keep the herbicide off this road.  However, we will control
spotted knapweed and the other weeds promised in our grant application
on the right-of-way as we have understaken to do.

Merla

mroboz wrote:

> Dear Idaho lady and others who are interested, Some time ago, there
> was much discussion on knapweed management and one woman was appearing
> before before very scarry panels. :Here is some info. that might be of
> use that just came today in the mail: "Integrated Management of
> Knapweed", Isa Woo, Tanya Drlik, Laurie Swiadon and William Quarles,
> in the IPM Practitioner, vol; XXIV, #4, Apr. 2002.  Most of this issue
> is about monitoring, treatment thresholds, prevention physcial
> controls, mowing and cultivation, grazing with sheep and goats, and
> biological control with larva of certain moths and beetles.    I know
> the the BWC, Biological Weed Control, a commercial enterprise in
> Bozeman, MT. was working on biological controls of knapweed and other
> obnoxious weeds.   To obtain this publication, write to:BIRCPO Box
> 7414, Berkeley, CA, 94707510-524-2567,/ 510-524-1758 fax Hope this
> helps some,Cheers, MichaelN. Vanc., BC, Canada

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