Dorothy-

OH, JOY!  just reading about your new discovery  -the wonders of raising
chickens-  makes me happy. I have spent some of the best of times with my
own chickens. I learned at a young age that birds are capable of amazing
intelligence and that all chickens are different with a wide variety of
personalities.  

Having had various breeds  the big chickens we always ended up with at home
(I'm not in Kansas anymore either)  were the Rhode Island Reds, we liked the
color of the eggs and I always enjoy a fully-combed rooster.  They are the
Golden Retrievers of the chicken world. Healthy, dependable and willing to
please.

My PERSONAL FAVORITE though, and the ones of the very best (and worst)
memories, are the BANTAMS. This bird is the closest variation there is to a
wild creature. A trait which can also cause problems. They are perfectly
content roosting in trees! While a few can wander off, there is a certain
intelligence that prevents some of the common predation. They are very
prolific layers and breeders. They make very good mothers.

Banties have the most genetic diversity, vital force and personality of any
chicken. The roosters are colorful and heavily spurred so they may even hold
their own with full-sized roosters. In most areas of the world, this breed
runs loose (called JUNGLE FOWL) and have reverted to fully feral status.
They are excellent scratchers and foragers  They seem to flourish even when
the people are malnourished.

With bantams there is the obvious problem of small body size and the eggs,
while fully nutritious, are about 1/2 size. You can eat an omelette with a
full dozen eggs in it! Company loves them especially kids!

You didn't mention whether or not CHICKEN HAWKS, FOXES, WEASELS, RACCOONS or
other predators have been a problem and this can be one of the most
important practical decisions with regard to breed.  A good FARM DOG can be
very useful to protect the chickens.

The barley is an excellent grain for your chickens and they thrive on a
variety of grains. I have never intentionally fed soybeans to my chickens
except as part of a mash. Usually it is fairly far down the grain list. You
can optimize the nutrition of the grains by sprouting them before feeding. I
have never gotten around to this myself but I have seen Jerry Brunetti's
figures showing the vastly superior nutrition of SPROUTED GRAIN. I will ask
him next time we talk if he feeds sprouts to his own chickens. As Allan
stated, chickens that can get insects and weeds never get sick. I love
having chickens to give all the scraps to. Satisfying.

Practical considerations aside, I would encourage you to select the breed of
chicken that truly reflects the personal values you hold dear. Breed
selection is an opportunity to make a statement of what YOU like and
encourage. Since we are what we eat, and since we are a product of  the
environment around us that we create, when you raise chickens that relate to
your own personality, this will just make your life even sweeter and more
beautiful. 

I have been a lover of chickens since childhood and have collected stories
and lore about them for years. One of my favorites was from a Jewish
comedian who said that it has been known for centuries that the chicken was
sacred to the Jewish people as the buffalo was sacred to the Native
American. Also, part of the Ozark song "Chicken Reel" goes like this;
"Chicken run fast, chicken run slow
Chicken run by the Methodist preacher
Chicken never run no mo!"

Now you have something to crow about!

Will Winter

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