This is something I have been reading about rather than having done it
myself, so I may be wrong about details, but here's what I understand.
The Doppler radar setup will give you a beat frequency between your
tranmitter and receiver. IIRC, Doppler frequency is 1/(1+2v/c), so for
instance when an object moving at 1m/s is  lit up by 5GHz, the
receiver will return a 33Hz beat frequency signal. This is within
audio range, so you can read it with a sound cape or USB dongle, or
directly via BBB digital or analog I/O pins, if you're careful about
not burning them up with excess voltage.

You can get the speed by measuring the frequency, but you can't get
actual distance unless you do time-of-flight measurement on
well-defined pulses, which is tricky because radar waves move at the
speed  of 1 foot/nanosecond. On a Beaglebone it's pretty hard to
measure timing to a resolution much better than a microsecond or so,
so your distance measurement would be to within 1000 feet.

On Sat, Oct 5, 2013 at 5:41 PM, Dennis Ogbe <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Hi guys,
>
> I'm totally new to MCUs and the Beagleboard and I'm a little overwhelmed by
> the amount of information out there.
> For a class project, I need to sample a signal (the beat signal out of a
> FMCW radar module, the frequency is not higher that audio), detect its
> frequency, and use this frequency value to calculate the range and/ or speed
> of my target.
>
> I'm pretty sure that I can use either the beagleboard-xm or the beaglebone
> black for this, but I'm confused about a couple things. I hope that I can
> get help here!
>
> Can I just use the CPU on the BB-xM or the BBB to sample the audio and do
> the necessary processing or would I have to use the xM's DSP or an audio
> cape for the BBB? I have written simple DSP applications in C before, and so
> far I have used JACK to get my samples from the sound card. Could I do the
> same thing on the Beagleboard? Would grabbing samples for computations in a
> C program also work by using ALSA?
>
> In order to detect the frequency of my signal, I believe that I will have to
> take chunks of the signal, take the FFT and detect the peak in the resulting
> array. Can I do these operations on a beagleboard without significant delay?
>
> Thanks for your help!
>
> Dennis
>
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