From:  William Hermans <[email protected]>
Reply-To:  <[email protected]>
Date:  Wednesday, May 28, 2014 at 11:19 AM
To:  <[email protected]>
Subject:  Re: [beagleboard] Re: Can the BBB get damaged due to a hard power
down?

> Batteries can be had that have a lifetime of 5+ years. Depending on the type
> of battery you use. Flooded lead acid ( for RE use ) can have a much longer
> life. Especially if the batteries are conditioned / charged properly.
You can buy Tadiran batteries that last 10 years, but they are expensive.
They aren¹t real batteries either, they are a type of hybrid battery.

http://www.tadiranbat.com <http://www.tadiranbat.com/>

> 
> 
> I've personally bought, and used 10,000 aH D Cells that have lasted 3 years,
> but failed eventually, because I was using them in a Maglite flashlight, and
> had dropped it many times. The point is, where there is a will, there is a
> way.
> 
> Also, perhaps I am remembering wrongly, but I seem to recall reading that
> super caps have a limited lifetime as well. Something about only having so
> many charge cycles similar to a battery.
Not true. As long as you do not exceed their maximum voltage, supercaps
charge cycles are 100x that of batteries and their life expectancy is >10
Years. You can also charge and discharge them much faster than batteries.
Regular Lithium Iron are good for about 1,000 charge cycles and <3 year
capacity is less than 80%.
> 
> 
> 
> On Wed, May 28, 2014 at 11:06 AM, Dr. Michael J. Chudobiak
> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> asked anyone at TI if it is OK to use the PMU like this? Perhaps you
>>> should post a question on E2E.
>> 
>> From http://e2e.ti.com/support/power_management/pmu/f/200/t/185514.aspx
>> <http://e2e.ti.com/support/power_management/pmu/f/200/t/185514.aspx> :
>> 
>> "The battery charger should work fine with a supercap.  You'll need to make
>> sure the TS (battery temp sense) pin is at a proper voltage to allow
>> charging.  If the supercap does not have a temperature sensor, you can simply
>> put a 10k resistor from TS to GND."
>> 
>> 
>>> If you are charging at 440mA, it will take 50 Seconds to reach full
>>> charge. What happens when the power fails before that 50 Seconds? I would
>>> recommend that you monitor the supercap voltage and wait until it is fully
>>> charged before opening any files.
>> 
>> That is why I use full data+metadata journaling on the filesystem.
>> 
>> If an unclean shutdown happens before the supercap is charged, the next
>> boot-up will be delayed for several seconds as the filesystem is repaired
>> using the full journal. That is annoying, but it is a minor cost for
>> robustness. Mostly, the supercap is there to eliminate the need for the
>> repair delay.
>> 
>> 
>>> It is an interesting concept, but I'm still skeptical if this can really
>>> work.
>> 
>> Well, I do use it, so that's one data point.
>> 
>> The other main alternative for bullet-proof power-fail robustness is to rely
>> on on something like unionfs to provide a mix of read-only and read/write
>> filesystems, but that's not so simple either. It's complex and not very well
>> supported in general.
>> 
>> Batteries have a fairly limited lifetime, so I don't consider that a
>> practical solution (for me).
>> 
>> I'm interested to hear how other people prevent corruption on power loss,
>> though.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> - Mike
>> 
>> -- 
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> 
> 
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