Normally If you look at the log (dmsg)  you should see a line rs485
something. It's a printk that I show when the ioctl work.

And of course you have to configure the pin correctly = pin mode for TX,
rx,  gpio.
Le 8 sept. 2014 17:27, <[email protected]> a écrit :

> I've downloaded Robert C Nelson's code and run build_kernel.sh and
> install_kernel.sh. I've controlled that sources are patched by rs485 patch.
> BBB booted up normally and uname -r says that I am running new kernel. But
> I don't have patched kernel headers. I have created serial.h header as
> following:
>  1 #include <linux/types.h>
>   2
>   3
>   4 struct serial_rs485 {
>   5         __u32   flags;                  /* RS485 feature flags */
>   6 #define SER_RS485_ENABLED               (1 << 0)        /* If enabled
> */
>   7 #define SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND           (1 << 1)        /* Logical
> level for
>   8                                                            RTS pin
> when
>   9                                                            sending */
>  10 #define SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND        (1 << 2)        /* Logical
> level for
>  11                                                            RTS pin
> after sent*/
>  12 #define SER_RS485_RTS_BEFORE_SEND (1 << 3)
>  13 #define SER_RS485_USE_GPIO (1 << 5)
>  14 //#define SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX          (1 << 4)
>  15         __u32   delay_rts_before_send;  /* Delay before send
> (milliseconds) */
>  16         __u32   delay_rts_after_send;   /* Delay after send
> (milliseconds) */
>  17 //       __u32   padding[5];             /* Memory is cheap, new
> structs
>  18                 __u32 gpio_pin; /* GPIO Pin Index */
>  19                 __u32 padding[4]; /* Memory is cheap, new structs
>  20                         are a royal PITA .. */
>  21 };
>
>
> and used it in small example program:
> #include <fcntl.h>
> #include <termios.h>
> #include <sys/ioctl.h>
> #include <sys/types.h>
> #include "serial.h"
> //#include <include/uapi/linux/serial.h>
> #include <stdio.h>
> #include <unistd.h>
>
> int main()
> {
>     int fd = open("/dev/ttyO4", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY);
>     if (fd < 0)
>     {
>         perror("Error opening tty!");
>         return 1;
>     }
>
>     struct serial_rs485 rs485conf;
>
>     rs485conf.flags |= SER_RS485_ENABLED;
>
>     rs485conf.flags |= SER_RS485_USE_GPIO;
>     rs485conf.gpio_pin = 9;
>     rs485conf.flags |= SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND;
>     rs485conf.flags &= ~(SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND);
>     rs485conf.delay_rts_before_send = 0;
>     rs485conf.delay_rts_after_send = 0;
>
>     if (ioctl (fd, TIOCSRS485, &rs485conf) < 0)
>     {
>             perror("Bad ioctl");
>     }
>
>     struct termios ttyc;
>     tcgetattr(fd, &ttyc);
>
>     cfsetospeed(&ttyc, B9600);
>     cfsetispeed(&ttyc, B9600);
>     ttyc.c_cflag &= ~CRTSCTS;
>     ttyc.c_cflag |= CS8 | CLOCAL | CREAD;
>     ttyc.c_cflag |= CRTSCTS;
>     ttyc.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
>     ttyc.c_cc[VTIME] = 5;
>     tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &ttyc);
>
>     char data = 0xAA;
>
>     int i = 0;
>     while(i < 10000)
>     {
>         if(write(fd, &data, 1) < 1)
>         {
>             perror("Error sending char");
>             break;
>         }
>
>         i++;
>     }
>
>     if (close (fd) < 0)
>     {
>         perror("Error closing tty!");
>         return 1;
>     }
>
>
>     return 0;
> }
> but RTS pin stays still LOW.
>
>
> Dne čtvrtek, 4. září 2014 21:51:58 UTC+2 Mickae1 napsal(a):
>>
>> In the Debian image from Robert C Nelson, the patch rs485 is already
>> included.
>> Le 4 sept. 2014 20:57, <[email protected]> a écrit :
>>
>>> Thank you for your answers. The python code is working perfectly.
>>> I need to use it in greater C project though. So I am compiling new
>>> kernel including RS485 patch. I have tried 
>>> /opt/scripts/tools/update_kernel.sh
>>> hoping that it includes the RS485 patch ...unsuccessfully.
>>> I am now following steps from http://jkridner.wordpress.com/
>>> 2014/06/04/yet-another-set-of-notes-on-building-beaglebone-kernel/
>>>
>>> Dne středa, 3. září 2014 17:57:53 UTC+2 [email protected] napsal(a):
>>>>
>>>> Hello,
>>>> I'm writing an app for BeagleBoneBlack running debian (3.8.13-bone50).
>>>> I would like to use UART4 to communicate with RS485 transmitter over
>>>> P9.24(UART4 Tx), P9.26(UART4 Rx) and P8.33 (UART4 RTS).
>>>> I've disabled HDMI and enabled overlays BB-UART4 and BB-UART4-RTSCTS
>>>>
>>>>  cat /sys/devices/bone_capemgr.9/slots
>>>>  0: 54:PF---
>>>>  1: 55:PF---
>>>>  2: 56:PF---
>>>>  3: 57:PF---
>>>>  4: ff:P-O-L Bone-LT-eMMC-2G,00A0,Texas Instrument,BB-BONE-EMMC-2G
>>>>  5: ff:P-O-- Bone-Black-HDMI,00A0,Texas Instrument,BB-BONELT-HDMI
>>>>  6: ff:P-O-- Bone-Black-HDMIN,00A0,Texas Instrument,BB-BONELT-HDMIN
>>>>  7: ff:P-O-L Override Board Name,00A0,Override Manuf,BB-UART4
>>>> 10: ff:P-O-L Override Board Name,00A0,Override Manuf,BB-UART4-RTSCTS
>>>>
>>>> cat /proc/tty/driver/OMAP-SERIAL
>>>> serinfo:1.0 driver revision:
>>>> 0: uart:OMAP UART0 mmio:0x44E09000 irq:72 tx:345 rx:0 RTS|CTS|DTR|DSR
>>>> 4: uart:OMAP UART4 mmio:0x481A8000 irq:45 tx:61355 rx:1 brk:1 RTS|DTR|
>>>> DSR
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> RS485 transmitter is connected through RS485-USB converter to PC. When
>>>> I run screen /dev/ttyO4 9600 +crtscts and periodicaly write some data to
>>>> it, PC receives it properly, but RTS line stays constantly low (I'm using
>>>> scope on Tx and RTS lines).
>>>> I've also tried to write simple C program, using *struct serial_rs485.
>>>> *When I write some data over this program, I got response: *Resource
>>>> temporarily unavailable* and dmesg says
>>>> *omap_uart 481a8000.serial: Must use GPIO for RS485 Support. *When I
>>>> tried to use:
>>>> struct serial_rs485 rs485conf;
>>>> rs485conf.flags |= SER_RS485_USE_GPIO;
>>>> rs485conf.gpio_pin = GPIO0_9;
>>>>
>>>> I got error from gcc that it does not know those macros:
>>>> ‘SER_RS485_USE_GPIO’ was not declared in this scope
>>>>  rs485conf.flags |= SER_RS485_USE_GPIO;
>>>> ‘struct serial_rs485’ has no member named ‘gpio_pin’
>>>>   rs485conf.gpio_pin = GPIO0_9;
>>>> ‘GPIO0_9’ was not declared in this scope
>>>>   rs485conf.gpio_pin = GPIO0_9;
>>>>
>>>> Could somebody help me? I have no more ideas.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>  --
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