Greetings all, 


I'll apologize for the big lead up, I just want everyone to know where I'm 
coming from. I also apologize if I posted this to the wrong place or 
reposted it. I'm new here and still finding my way around.


I am considering getting a BBB to use with my Robotis robot kit to replace 
the CM-5 and CM-530 I've been using, and was hoping people here could give 
me help/advice/guidance, or direct me to those who can, as I have a million 
questions. I will start to list them here. Any help greatly appreciated in 
advance.


I've already written firmware for both the CM-5 (which is Atmega128 
powered) and the CM-530 (which uses an STM32F103, an ARM Cortex M3), You 
can see the source for these here: 
http://sourceforge.net/projects/bioloidfirmware/ Obviously these are bare 
metal firmware given that the extremely limited platform in both cases 
couldn't practically support an OS. I would like to port my code to the 
BBB. I want to stick with the bare metal approach, so I can go real time 
without having to use a patch for the OS or Xenomai, and since I won't be 
interested in a good part of the functionality of the board initially (also 
I'm kind of a big Linux noob). I have already downloaded StarterWare and 
started poking around. The big draw for me to BBB is the processor clock 
speed (the CM-5 is just 16Mhz, the CM-530 not much better at 72), the huge 
memory (for the controllers I'm using now, we're measuring in Kb), and the 
huge number for GPIOs (the CM-5 has none, the CM-530 only has a few). So 
here are some of my initial questions:


•Is anything special required to use the full 512MB memory? In other words, 
can I directly address all the available memory without having to go 
through any special procedures? Could I theoretically declare a really big 
structure (iike a MB or 2) or array and be able to handle it in code like I 
always have?
•With the code I've written thus far, the servos are updated 128 times a 
second. I have everything for doing that interrupt driven. I have a timer 
fire an interrupt every 8ms that calculates the next servo target positions 
and creates a packet to put in a buffer that feeds the shift register of 
the serial bus. The serial bus is also interrupt driven. When the buffer is 
loaded, an interrupt is enabled that fires whenever the shift register is 
empty. Every time it fires, it loads the next byte from the buffer. If the 
buffer is empty, it disables the interrupt. Receiving bytes is handled 
similarly, firing an interrupt every time a byte is received to put it in a 
buffer and empty the shift register. This allows the packets to be consumed 
as quickly as the 1Mb serial bus can consume them. Could I do something 
comparable on the BBB?
•My third, and heaviest question, is one of the main motivators for 
considering the BBB (and moving away from the above mention controllers). I 
would like to get into vision processing, so I would like to hook a camera 
(maybe two) to the BBB. I don't want to use the camera cape (since I want 
to be able to position the camera somewhere else on the robot). Could I use 
something like the OV7670 hooked up to some GPIO pins? I was thinking 
something along the lines of having one pin output a clock to the camera 
(along with a pin for power and ground), and then have an input pin for the 
HREF, VSYNC, and pixel clock, and have the pixel clock pin set to fire an 
interrupt that would read the input pins that D0-D7 from the OV7670 are 
connected to and push them into a big buffer in memory. I figure for a 640 
x 480 RGB565 image at 15 FPS, it would be about 9MB a second, and even if 
every byte was taking 20 to 30 clock cycles to handle (I think each 
interrupt could be handled much more quickly than this), it would only eat 
up at most 200Mhz a second (I've seen some posts talking about using the 
PRU for doing this). Does this sound totally off the wall? What would I 
need to interface the pins from the camera to the BBB GPIO pins?

I apologize for the long windedness of this. Like I said, I'm not really 
sure even where to start, or how applicable what little experience with ARM 
I already have is to this. Again, any help appreciated!

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