Folks, 

I've just had a discussion with my colleague, and we realized that the 
reason that I'm trying to connect all the grounds together, is because the 
5V and 12V power 2`1335467i['\
 are not co-grounded, and I'm forcing them to have the same ground level to 
transfer the signal (I've measured the voltage difference between the two 
grounds, and it's at least 300mV! And it's not stable), so that there might 
be a large current (aka ground loop) through the BB because of the ground 
difference between the two power sources, since the ground of them are 
'floating'. If I use a single power source with double outputs, like this 
<http://www.digikey.com/product-detail/en/VGD-30-D512/102-2527-ND/2941852?WT.mc_id=IQ_7595_G_pla2941852&wt.srch=1&wt.medium=cpc&WT.srch=1>,
 
maybe I can literally eliminate the red line on the schematic, and still 
have the same ground through all the boards. 

How does this sound? Maybe this is the ultimate solution!

Henry

On Thursday, October 29, 2015 at 8:36:30 PM UTC-4, Dennis Lee Bieber wrote:
>
> On Thu, 29 Oct 2015 09:49:39 -0400, Yongfan Men 
> <[email protected] <javascript:>> declaimed the following: 
>
> >This DAC has a flexable input voltage option. So if I'm inputing a 3.3V 
> >voltage to it, by controlling via I2C, I can get a 0~3.3V linear voltage 
> >output. That 5V power source is just for powering the relay and the BBB & 
> >touch screen. So I don't think I'm driving a 5V circuit with BBB. On the 
> >other hand, I think the BBB can also output 5V, so I can as well give the 
> >DAC a 5V directly from BBB, right? 
> > 
>         NO... The BBB only handles 3.3V digital (and the analog input is 
> only 
> 1.8V as I recall). 
>
>         You should be using a level shifter between the BBB 3.3V and the 
> 5V 
> target chip. 
>
>         You should probably also be using some sort of block for back-EMF 
> on 
> the relay (when you shut off the coil, the dropping voltage will feed back 
> out on the control leads). 
> -- 
>         Wulfraed                 Dennis Lee Bieber         AF6VN 
>     [email protected] <javascript:>    HTTP://wlfraed.home.netcom.com/ 
>
>

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