By the way, I keep seeing stuff like "C2" in PASM assembly in regard to the
PRU's. Wish I could figure out what it is . . . Seems to be some sort of
constant "register" ? And there is more than just C2, but I have not found
any reference to those yet :/

On Sun, Nov 1, 2015 at 5:01 PM, William Hermans <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hi Micka,
>
> I do not think he is using and driver. When speaking of the I2C module, I
> believe hes speaking of the physical on chip module. But this . . .
>
> #define I2C1_BASE            C2                //base registri I2C1 nella
> tabella
>
> translated from Italian to English  . . . *I2C1 base registers in the
> table  *which seems to me he is setting up the I2C hardware module
> directly through it's registers in memory. But the other link, he pasted I
> do not know if you saw it or not
> http://beagleboard.org/Community/Forums/?place=msg%2Fbeagleboard%2FDAXyYJOrDIc%2FDZ8WKkRWaC0J
> he talks about the problem being solved and he was not bringing the
> hardware module out of reset, which is similar to how the ADC module works.
>
> Wish I could help you more, but I know nearly nothing about I2C. I know
> what it is, and vaguely how it's done, but have never used I2C . . .
>
> On Sun, Nov 1, 2015 at 2:45 PM, Micka <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> I'm interested by what you have done.  I want to use i2c to read analog
>> value from a component.
>>
>> The first solution that I found was to bitbang the i2c. But you, you use
>> the i2c driver which is nice.
>>
>> Could you give us the peace of asm code that you use to interface with
>> the MCP23017. And if you have the c code also it would be great.
>>
>> ( if possible, also the part of you managed to activate the module by
>> writing MODULEMODE field into register CM_PER_I2C1_CLKCTRL register and
>> also the code that wait for IDLEST field to confirm that module is ready).
>>
>> Micka,
>>
>> Le dim. 19 juil. 2015 21:45, Gianfranco Rosso <
>> [email protected]> a écrit :
>>
>> I've also posted this in I2C topic, the solution is there:
>>
>>
>> http://beagleboard.org/Community/Forums/?place=msg%2Fbeagleboard%2FDAXyYJOrDIc%2FDZ8WKkRWaC0J
>>
>>
>> Il giorno lunedì 13 luglio 2015 09:49:20 UTC+2, Gianfranco Rosso ha
>> scritto:
>>
>> I want to manage the I2C1 module by the PRU, in order to interface some
>> I/O expanders (MCP23017 by Microchip).
>> I use may own "cape" without the plug-n' play eeprom (one of the next
>> steps will be adding management for DCAN0 and DCAN1 so i'll need these pins
>> too...).
>> So, at present, there are just 2 MCP23017 connected to the P9.17 and
>> P9.18.
>>
>> I load the *cape-universal* into slots and then I use *configure-pin*
>> command to set P9.17 and P9.18 as *i2c*
>>
>> I've started from an example into the *am335x_pru_package-master* and
>> wrote my own C PRU loader.
>> Very simple, it just:
>>
>> loads the PRU codeinit the data exhanged with the PRUstart the PRUwait
>> for ESC key presssignal to the PRU to stopwait for the PRU stopexit.
>>
>>
>> Also the assembly PRU code is simple:
>>
>> init I2C1 module (by writing registers PSC, SCLL, SCLH, CON)init 1st I/O
>> expander as 16 inputs (even if at power on it's already set as input)init
>> 2nd I/O expander as 16 outputscicle reading status of inputs from 1st
>> expander and echoing to the outputs of 2nd expanderexit cycle and halt when
>> receive stop flag from the loader
>>
>> for send and receive I2C messages I use register SA, CNT, DATA and CON.
>>
>> That's very simple and linear... pity, it doesn't work.
>>
>> *I didn't see any activity at all in P9.17 and P9.18*.
>>
>> The PRU code is surely running, as I add a cycle counter and show it in
>> the loader while it's waiting for ESC keypress, and also the PRU code
>> correctly stops at the loader command.
>>
>> I was expecting that the PRU code stalls if I2C bus doesn't work, as
>> there are waiting cycles both for STOP condition or for CNT reaching zero
>> (depending on the write or read message sending).
>>
>> But it seems running, and running very fast also: the cycle counter is
>> incremented to a very fast rate (over 550 kcycles/s)  that's not compatible
>> with the correct executing of I2C sequences (I've setted the module for
>> 400Kbps rate... so the PRU cycle it's even faster than a single I2C bit
>> time!).
>>
>> I'm surely doing something wrong, but I cant fugure what.
>>
>> Any idea?
>>
>> Suggestions?
>>
>> Inserisci qui il codice...
>>
>> .origin 0
>> .entrypoint START
>>
>> #include "iic_ioexp.hp"
>>
>> //costanti per l'accesso al modulo I2C1
>> #define I2C1_BASE            C2                //base registri I2C1 nella
>> tabella costanti
>> #define I2C_SYSC            0x10            //offset del registro I2C_SYSC
>> #define I2C_STAT_RAW        0x24            //offset del registro
>> I2C_STATUS_RAW
>> #define I2C_SYSS            0x90            //offset del registro I2C_SYSS
>> #define I2C_CNT                0x98            //offset del registro
>> I2C_CNT
>> #define I2C_DATA            0x9C            //offset del registro I2C_DATA
>> #define I2C_CON                0xA4            //offset del registro
>> I2C_CON
>> #define I2C_SA                0xAC            //offset del registro I2C_SA
>> #define I2C_PSC                0xB0            //offset del registro
>> I2C_PSC
>> #define I2C_SCLL            0xB4            //offset del registro I2C_SCLL
>> #define I2C_SCLH            0xB8            //offset del registro I2C_SCLH
>>
>> #define I2C_CMD_ENABLE        0x8400            //modulo I2C abilitato
>> come master
>> #define I2C_CMD_TX            0x0200            //modulo I2C in
>> trasmissione
>> #define I2C_CMD_RX            0x0000            //modulo I2C in ricezione
>> #define I2C_CMD_START        0x0001            //modulo I2C richiesta
>> generazione sequenza START
>> #define I2C_CMD_STOP        0x0002            //modulo I2C richiesta
>> generazione sequenza STOP
>>
>> //costanti per l'accesso all'I/O expander MCP23017
>> #define IO_EXP0                0x20            //7bit I2C address
>> dell'I/O expander 0 (ingressi)
>> #define IO_EXP1                0x21            //7bit I2C address
>> dell'I/O expander 1 (uscite)
>>
>> #define IO_EXP_IODIRA        0x00            //indirizzo registro IODIRA
>> dell'I/O expander
>> #define IO_EXP_GPIOA        0x12            //indirizzo registro GPIOA
>> dell'I/O expander
>>
>> //======================================================================
>>
>> //macro che attende fine sequenza verificando generazione seqeunza di STOP
>> .macro I2C_WAIT_BY_STOP
>> _CHECK:
>>     LBCO r1.w0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_CON, 2
>>     QBBS _CHECK, r1.t1
>> .endm
>>
>> //macro che attende fine sequenza verificando generazione seqeunza di STOP
>> .macro I2C_WAIT_BY_COUNT
>> _CHECK:
>>     LBCO r1.w0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_CNT, 2
>>     QBNE _CHECK, r1.w0, 0
>> .endm
>>
>> //======================================================================
>>
>> START:
>>     // clear that bit
>>     LBCO r0,
>>
>> on
>>
>> , 4, 4
>>     CLR r0, r0, 4
>>     SBCO r0, C4, 4, 4
>>
>>     //------------------------------------------------------------------
>>     //configurazione modulo I2C1
>>
>>     //reset del modulo I2C1
>>     MOV r1.w0, 0x0002
>>     SBCO r1.w0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_SYSC, 2
>>
>>     MOV r1.w0, 0x0000
>>     SBCO r1.w0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_SYSC, 2
>>
>> //    //attesa fine reset modulo
>> //_WAIT_RDONE:
>> //    LBCO r1, I2C1_BASE, I2C_SYSS, 4
>> //    QBBC _WAIT_RDONE, r1.t0
>>
>>     //configura prescaler e durata SCL H/L per avere 400kHz
>>     MOV r1.b0, 4                //prescaler=4+1 -->
>> ICLK=SCLK/prescaler=100/5=20MHz (nel reference manual raccomandano circa
>> 24Mhz)
>>     SBCO r1.b0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_PSC, 1
>>
>>     MOV r1.b0, 18                //durata SCL L=18+7 -->
>> tLOW=1/ICLK*(SCLL+7)=1/20E6*(18+7)=1.25us
>>     SBCO r1.b0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_SCLL, 1
>>
>>     MOV r1.b0, 20                //durata SCL H=20+5 -->
>> tHIGH=1/ICLK*(SCLH+5)=1/20E6*(20+5)=1.25us
>>     SBCO r1.b0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_SCLH, 1
>>
>>     //abilita modulo
>>     MOV r1.w0, I2C_CMD_ENABLE
>>     SBCO r1.w0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_CON, 2
>>
>>     //------------------------------------------------------------------
>>     //inizializzazione IOEXP 0
>>
>>     //indirizzo slave
>>     MOV r1.w0, IO_EXP0
>>     SBCO r1.w0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_SA, 2
>>
>>     //n. byte da spedire
>>     MOV r1.w0, 3
>>     SBCO r1.w0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_CNT, 2
>>
>>     //riempie FIFO
>>     MOV r1, IO_EXP_IODIRA | 0x00FFFF00        //tutti i pin come ingressi
>> (in realta' e' gia' cosi' dal POR)
>>     SBCO r1.b0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_DATA, 1
>>     SBCO r1.b1, I2C1_BASE, I2C_DATA, 1
>>     SBCO r1.b2, I2C1_BASE, I2C_DATA, 1
>>
>>     //attesa bus free
>> _WAIT_BB:
>>     LBCO r1, I2C1_BASE, I2C_STAT_RAW, 4
>>     QBBS _WAIT_BB, r1.t12
>>
>>     //comando scrittura
>>     MOV r1.w0, I2C_CMD_ENABLE | I2C_CMD_TX | I2C_CMD_START | I2C_CMD_STOP
>>     SBCO r1.w0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_CON, 2
>>
>>     I2C_WAIT_BY_STOP
>>
>>     //------------------------------------------------------------------
>>     //inizializzazione IOEXP 1
>>
>>     //indirizzo slave
>>     MOV r1.w0, IO_EXP1
>>     SBCO r1.w0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_SA, 2
>>
>>     //n. byte da spedire gia' impostato
>>
>>     //riempie FIFO
>>     MOV r1, IO_EXP_IODIRA | 0x00000000        //tutti pin come uscita
>>     SBCO r1.b0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_DATA, 1
>>     SBCO r1.b1, I2C1_BASE, I2C_DATA, 1
>>     SBCO r1.b2, I2C1_BASE, I2C_DATA, 1
>>
>>     //comando scrittura
>>     MOV r1.w0, I2C_CMD_ENABLE | I2C_CMD_TX | I2C_CMD_START | I2C_CMD_STOP
>>     SBCO r1.w0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_CON, 2
>>
>>     I2C_WAIT_BY_STOP
>>
>>     //------------------------------------------------------------------
>>     //ciclo rinfresco I/O
>>
>> _LOOP:
>>
>>     //------------------------------------------------------------------
>>     //legge ingressi
>>
>>     //indirizzo slave
>>     MOV r1.w0, IO_EXP0
>>     SBCO r1.w0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_SA, 2
>>
>>     //n. byte da spedire
>>     MOV r1.w0, 1
>>     SBCO r1.w0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_CNT, 2
>>
>>     //riempie FIFO
>>     MOV r1, IO_EXP_GPIOA
>>     SBCO r1.b0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_DATA, 1
>>
>>      //comando scrittura
>>     MOV r1.w0, I2C_CMD_ENABLE | I2C_CMD_TX | I2C_CMD_START
>>     SBCO r1.w0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_CON, 2
>>
>>     I2C_WAIT_BY_COUNT
>>
>>      //n. byte da ricevere
>>     MOV r1.w0, 2
>>     SBCO r1.w0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_CNT, 2
>>
>>      //comando lettura
>>     MOV r1.w0, I2C_CMD_ENABLE | I2C_CMD_RX | I2C_CMD_START | I2C_CMD_STOP
>>     SBCO r1.w0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_CON, 2
>>
>>     I2C_WAIT_BY_STOP
>>
>>     //legge i byte ricevuti
>>     LBCO r2.b1, I2C1_BASE, I2C_DATA, 1
>>     LBCO r2.b2, I2C1_BASE, I2C_DATA, 1
>>
>>     //------------------------------------------------------------------
>>     //scrive uscite
>>
>>     //indirizzo slave
>>     MOV r1.w0, IO_EXP1
>>     SBCO r1.w0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_SA, 2
>>
>>     //n. byte da spedire
>>     MOV r1.w0, 3
>>     SBCO r1.w0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_CNT, 2
>>
>>     //riempie FIFO
>>     MOV r2.b0, IO_EXP_GPIOA
>>     SBCO r2.b0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_DATA, 1
>>     SBCO r2.b0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_DATA, 1
>>     SBCO r2.b0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_DATA, 1
>>
>>     //comando scrittura
>>     MOV r1.w0, I2C_CMD_ENABLE | I2C_CMD_TX | I2C_CMD_START | I2C_CMD_STOP
>>     SBCO r1.w0, I2C1_BASE, I2C_CON, 2
>>
>>     I2C_WAIT_BY_STOP
>>
>>     //------------------------------------------------------------------
>>     LBCO r2, CONST_PRUDRAM, 0, 4
>>     ADD r2, r2, 1
>>     SBCO r2, CONST_PRUDRAM, 0, 4
>>
>>     //------------------------------------------------------------------
>>     //esce dal ciclo e se il flag di uscita nella ram condivisa e'
>> azzerato
>>     LBCO r2, CONST_PRUDRAM, 4, 1
>>     QBNE _LOOP, r2.b0, 0
>>
>> _EXIT:
>>     //invia all'host la notifica di programma completato
>>     MOV R31.b0, PRU0_ARM_INTERRUPT+16
>>
>>     HALT
>>
>>
>> --
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