Amazing already explained in previous post sounds like original poster has no 
knowledge that modern processor are powered at 3.3 volts or less and never 
bothered to read schematics. I applaud the willingness to walk through the 
examples 

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  On Sat, Dec 17, 2016 at 6:45 PM, Dennis Lee Bieber<[email protected]> 
wrote:   On Sat, 17 Dec 2016 15:29:07 -0800 (PST), Chris Fink
<[email protected]> declaimed the
following:

>Thanks for the replies, everybody. I am confused about the voltage 
>requirements of the BBB...it accepts a 5V power supply (in the slot next to 
>the ethernet cable input), and yet it is a 3.3V device? In addition, the 
>demo prescribes that the PIR be powered by pin P9_5, which is a 5V supply. 
>So if you could further explain how/why the BBB is a 3.3V device, I would 
>appreciate it.
>
    The first chip (U2 I believe) near the 5V power connector is a voltage
regulator which drops the voltage to 3.3V to power all the rest of the
chips. The 5V is passed through to the connectors.

    Signal pins to the main processor are only safe with 3.3V (and the
analog inputs are even more critical -- they only handle 1.8V)...

    Open collector devices (those that /need/ a pull-up resistor) are
designed such that they do not "push" a voltage to the line, they only
drive the line down to ground. When not pulling down to ground the line
floats -- the pull-up resistor is what lifts the line to a stable "high",
so a pull-up to 3.3V would be valid. Even if the device is using a 5V power
supply, it doesn't push 5V out the signal line.

    USB is also 5V (and possibly up to 500mA IF the source is not split via
a hub to multiple devices [this is USB 2.0; 3.0 has different
capabilities].


>demo, it continually oscillated between detecting motion and not detecting 
>motion--even though there was nothing moving in front of it! The LED light 
>turned on and off pretty regularly, with a period of about 5 seconds. 
>Perhaps this is somehow due to the PIR not being supplied the full 5V?
>

    Sounds almost like an RC timer circuit... Again, if yours has that
retrigger jumper, how does it behave in the other position?
-- 
    Wulfraed                Dennis Lee Bieber        AF6VN
    [email protected]    HTTP://wlfraed.home.netcom.com/

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