On Thu, Mar 2, 2017 at 6:56 PM Jason Kridner <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Thu, Mar 2, 2017 at 6:22 PM Kurt Talke <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> I’m wondering why logging in over ssh as root is not longer possible on
> the latest BBB image.  For installing embedded lab view, I need to be able
> to log in as root.
>
> I tried changing the root password, which actually shows properly in
> /etc/shadow, but I’m still unable to ssh in as root even with the new
> password.  Is there any way to alter this?
>
>
> It is a basic security step. You'll need to ssh in using the debian user
> (with temppwd password), then use 'sudo su -' (typing the password again).
>
> To alter it, as root:
> sed -e "s/^PermitRootLogin without-password/PermitRootLogin yes/" -i
> /etc/ssh/sshd_config
> systemctl restart sshd
>
> Maybe we can align on a better way to install the labview service? Can an
> installer be copied over to the debian user account and then installed
> using 'sudo'? Is there a way to have the user provide a password?
>

I forgot to make the suggestion that simply using a public key might be
sufficient. You'd still have to get logged in as root once, but once you
copied the public key into /root/.ssh/authorized_keys, the labview host
would be able to repeatedly log in without providing a password.

https://www.debian.org/devel/passwordlessssh

Of course, the above recommends never doing this as 'root', but it is still
a lot better than allowing simple dictionary look-up passwords to the root
user.


>
> The issue is that I've gotten fairly embarrassed about our lack of default
> security. The tipping point was the analysis that security experts have
> provided me regarding the DDoS attack on DNS servers back in October that
> targeted IoT devices. The vulnerability was simply walking in the front
> door on many of these devices, such as doing ssh as 'root' with various
> default passwords and other dictionary username/password combos. Honestly,
> I'm not sure that they wouldn't try debian/temppwd, but at least now sudo
> will ask you a password.
>
> We knew this change would generate screams and you are the first one to
> scream. Now we have to start working on the tradeoffs to keep your stuff
> working and stop participating in botnets.
>
>
>
>
> -Kurt
>
>

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