Greetings,

As you may know all the guides on the Internet about BeagleBoard-XM on 
using the GPIOs refer to the old angstrom Linux version using the special 
file omap_mux in /sys/kernel/debug.

This file is no longer present on recent Ubuntu / Debian Linux images from 
elinux.org/.   The only way to enable GPIOs is using Device Trees.

You can find very few tips on using Device Trees for Beagleboard-XM because 
most of the information is about the beaglebone black. Many people are 
asking how to use the GPIOs on Beagleboard-XM but in every case, there is 
no reply. 

I decided to step up and deal with this missing information. This was not 
easy. Even though I am a professor in Embedded Systems, I had to read 
thousands of pages from the Technical Reference Manual, from the Linux 
Device Tree and so on.

In the end, I managed to put all the missing parts together and use the 
GPIO on the Beagleboard-XM on ubuntu 16. 

I have made a very detailed guide in Greek for my students, which explains 
all the steps and why we use specific numbers. I have put references on 
every part of the guide, which will help someone to understand 100% why 
some things are done like the way I am writing them.

The guide is in Greek but carries many references and even a complete  
Device Tree Source that I utilize 5 GPIOs for input and output. You can use 
google translate to understand the detail, but I am also available to give 
hints.

The guide is available at 
http://arch.icte.uowm.gr/courses/embedded/OC_lab-OS-%20BeagleBoard_GPIO.pdf 

Also, I have another guide for beagleboard-XM in which I solve the problem 
of -110 about sd card and not booting the filesystem (in most of my board 
this is typical). I have written a guide (in Greek) of how you can use an 
SD card for the first stages of the boot and a USB Flash Drive for the root 
file system. Also, you can install using elinux.org the image on a USB 
flash drive and use a small SD card of 64MB or 128MB FAT formatted to copy 
the contents of the FAT partition of the USB, and you will have a proper 
bootable system.

I believe that my guides will give a proper solution to two of the most 
serious problem on Beagleboard-XM: (a) not booting because -110 error on 
MMC, (b) Using the GPIOs

I just register to the group to post this because it took me over a week to 
study all the details and I believe that they will help some people in the 
future.

Dr. Dasygenis

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