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On Sun, 1/7/18, Jason Kridner <[email protected]> wrote:

 Subject: Re: [beagleboard] Does Spectre and Meltdown affect Beaglebone Black?
 To: [email protected]
 Date: Sunday, January 7, 2018, 11:50 PM
 
 On Sun, Jan
 7, 2018 at 1:59 PM Robert Nelson <[email protected]>
 wrote:
 On Sun,
 Jan 7, 2018 at 12:52 PM, 'Luther Goh Lu Feng' via
 BeagleBoard
 
 <[email protected]>
 wrote:
 
 > I am under the impression that BBB is affected as it
 runs AM335x 1GHz ARM® Cortex-A8. What are the
 mitigations/recommendations to address this, if any?
 
 
 
 Well, according to "ARM":
 
 
 
 https://developer.arm.com/support/security-update
 
 
 
 No :  indicates not affected by the particular variant.
 
 Yes : indicates affected by the particular variant but has
 a
 
 mitigation (unless otherwise stated).
 
 
 
 Cortex-A8
 
 
 
 Variant 1:Yes (under review)
 
 Variant 2: Yes
 
 Variant 3: No
 
 Variant 3a: No
 
 This leaves a lot of questions for
 me. TI is working on a more formal response that better
 summarizes our/their position. There are a number of
 mitigations, but I think more analysis should be performed
 to determine the confidence-level they provide. GKH has some
 thoughtful blog material, but also stops short of being
 conclusive. I've heard some question if VFP or NEON
 provide additional attack vectors.
 Fundamentally, I think those of us
 making embedded systems need to be conscientious of what
 untrusted code we allow to run on our systems and that there
 are likely more interesting attack vectors, depending on how
 we secure our systems.
 For example, do you disable ssh and
 evaluate the security of other network-based servers on the
 system? I just mean that Meltdown and Spectre attacks assume
 some ability to run userspace code on your system and you
 should probably already be preventing that. IoT
 worms/trojans and/or web server overflow bugs are more
 likely to be a security issue in an embedded
 system.
 In yet more
 other words, security requirements should be considered at a
 system-design level and a one-size-fits all solution of
 chasing down the latest issues facing desktop systems
 isn't likely to address your security
 needs.
 Hope this
 didn't come across as deflective or rude, as I do think
 a good analysis of the BeagleBone/BeagleBoard risks related
 to Meltdown/Spectre are necessary. I just don't think
 the analysis or the mitigations are ready to declare at this
 time.
 In addition to
 Robert's link, you can read 
http://www.kroah.com/log/blog/2018/01/06/meltdown-status/ as
 well. The ARM recommended mitigations
 look a bit complex at this point, but are worth examining if
 you have concerns about the information that can be
 recovered using these attack methods and your system is
 exposed to them.
 
 
 
 Regards,
 
 
 
 --
 
 Robert Nelson
 
 https://rcn-ee.com/
 
 
 
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