I'm going out on the limb here, but putty seem to have an issue with logins 
without a password. I'm sure some one can provide more input on this.

On Wednesday, March 31, 2021 at 12:59:59 PM UTC-5 [email protected] wrote:

>
> debian@beaglebone:/mnt/media/etc$ su root
> Password:
> su: Authentication failure
> debian@beaglebone:/mnt/media/etc$ su root
> Password:
> su: Authentication failure
> debian@beaglebone:/mnt/media/etc$ sudo nano shadow
>   GNU nano 2.7.4                                             File: shadow
>
> root::18717:0:99999:7:::
> daemon:*:18112:0:99999:7:::
> bin:*:18112:0:99999:7:::
> sys:*:18112:0:99999:7:::
> sync:*:18112:0:99999:7:::
> games:*:18112:0:99999:7:::
> man:*:18112:0:99999:7:::
> lp:*:18112:0:99999:7:::
> mail:*:18112:0:99999:7:::
> news:*:18112:0:99999:7:::
> uucp:*:18112:0:99999:7:::
> proxy:*:18112:0:99999:7:::
> www-data:*:18112:0:99999:7:::
> backup:*:18112:0:99999:7:::
> list:*:18112:0:99999:7:::
> irc:*:18112:0:99999:7:::
> gnats:*:18112:0:99999:7:::
> nobody:*:18112:0:99999:7:::
> systemd-timesync:*:18112:0:99999:7:::
> systemd-network:*:18112:0:99999:7:::
> systemd-resolve:*:18112:0:99999:7:::
> systemd-bus-proxy:*:18112:0:99999:7:::
> _apt:*:18112:0:99999:7:::
> dnsmasq:*:18112:0:99999:7:::
> messagebus:*:18112:0:99999:7:::
> avahi:*:18112:0:99999:7:::
> sshd:*:18112:0:99999:7:::
> usbmux:*:18112:0:99999:7:::
> lightdm:*:18112:0:99999:7:::
> debian:rcdjoac1gVi9g:18112:0:99999:7:::
> bob::18717:0:99999:7:::
>
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>      ^C Cur Pos      ^Y Prev Page    M-\ First Line
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> Spell     ^_ Go To Line   ^V Next Page    M-/ Last Line
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> On Wed, Mar 31, 2021 at 10:23 AM Bob Hammond <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Well, I thought it worked great but it doesn't.
>>
>> I applied all these commands to the BBB in question and specifically to 
>> the root password entry but I am still unable to get into it.
>> When I attempt to log in with root, and enter a null password, I still 
>> get "access denied".  Same with all other usernames and passwords.
>>
>> Could it be a file permissions problem?
>>
>> On Wed, Mar 31, 2021 at 9:10 AM Bob Hammond <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> amf,
>>>
>>> THIS works great!  Thanks so much for the help.
>>>
>>> On Tue, Mar 30, 2021 at 8:52 AM amf <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> If you just want to reset the password on the new imaged BBB (this does 
>>>> not explain why you had issue in the first place, but does allow you to 
>>>> access the system)
>>>> clear the encrypted password as follows, (if you need detailed steps 
>>>> let me know)
>>>> create a sdcard with a new image (one you download) and boot the BBB 
>>>> with it.
>>>> then mount the emmc device 
>>>> edit /etc/shadow file in the mounted emmc device (requires sudo)
>>>> find the user name you want to remove the password on 
>>>> for example, my user name is 'amf'
>>>> amf:$6$jlBY96dq$V7tFs2xEv.a3kXArkyTEcEbGDX43d6UpzMcy/aplV8khxUFJKPMg0ugGBfWVZMpJRpaMXAATEAb5inu7/G.Iz1:16406:0:99999:7:::
>>>>  
>>>>
>>>> delete the stuff between the first two '::' 
>>>> pi::16406:0:99999:7:::
>>>> save the shadow file
>>>> power off the BBB
>>>> remove sdcard, and power on the BBB
>>>> log in with the user name that the encrypted password was deleted on, 
>>>> no login password is required, then set new password for the user.
>>>>
>>>> Hope this helps.
>>>> amf
>>>> On Tuesday, March 30, 2021 at 9:02:25 AM UTC-5 [email protected] 
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> I am now attempting to get into GRUB during boot.  I never see a GRUB 
>>>>> menu show up by pressing/holding ESC or left shift.  What I do see is 
>>>>> that 
>>>>> I can interrupt boot by pressing the spacebar.  I then get a command 
>>>>> prompt 
>>>>> in ??.  And I have no idea what to do after that.
>>>>>
>>>>> On Monday, March 29, 2021 at 6:27:52 AM UTC-7 Bob Hammond wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Thanks Andrea.  Once I get in, I will check the logs.  The sshd is 
>>>>>> likely up as you state.  The BBB is protected by a firewall on my router 
>>>>>> as 
>>>>>> well as iptables.  And no, I didn't have enforced sshd to accept only 
>>>>>> user 
>>>>>> connection.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> All very good ideas!
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Sunday, March 28, 2021 at 6:05:22 AM UTC-7 [email protected] 
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I found this for the serial connection.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> https://www.dummies.com/computers/beaglebone/how-to-connect-the-beaglebone-black-via-serial-over-usb/
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Some ideas :
>>>>>>> Once in as root, I would 
>>>>>>> - change the root password :
>>>>>>> # passwd
>>>>>>> - The user password:
>>>>>>> # passwd username
>>>>>>> Check the logs focus in the time you had attempted the remote login 
>>>>>>> - find why it was not allowed to login.
>>>>>>> Check the sshd service is enabled  (however should be up) 
>>>>>>> Have you hardened your configuration? Ie any firewall (iptables) , 
>>>>>>> any fail2ban or something else;
>>>>>>> Enforced  sshd to accept only user connection (no root)?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> A.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Sun, 28 Mar 2021, 14:48 Bob Hammond, <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I am using a windows machine with PuTTY to connect to the BBB.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Sun, Mar 28, 2021 at 5:44 AM Bob Hammond <[email protected]> 
>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I am able to connect to the BBB with PuTTY and get a prompt to log 
>>>>>>>>> in.  I have tried debian/temppwd and that doesn't work.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I've read about using a serial connection to the BBB and 
>>>>>>>>> interrupting the boot sequence to gain access.  Anyone done that?
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Saturday, March 27, 2021 at 4:41:30 PM UTC-7 [email protected] 
>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Try logging in as user : debian 
>>>>>>>>>> Password: temppwd 
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Check your spelling after u enter user name 
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Sent from my iPhone
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On Mar 27, 2021, at 7:12 PM, amf <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I followed your instructions, once I obtained the new ip, I was 
>>>>>>>>>> able to login as the user of the origanl BBB.
>>>>>>>>>> Without knowing details of your setup it is difficult to help
>>>>>>>>>> is your desktop/laptop a windows or linux machine?
>>>>>>>>>> if linux you can get the ip of the new BBB with "ping 
>>>>>>>>>> <hostname>.local" provided 'avahi' is installed (there may be other 
>>>>>>>>>> ways, 
>>>>>>>>>> this works for me)
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> ping beaglebone.local
>>>>>>>>>> PING beaglebone.local (192.168.3.108) 56(84) bytes of data.
>>>>>>>>>> 64 bytes from 192.168.3.108: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.31 ms
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> if windows, someone else will need to chime in,
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On Saturday, March 27, 2021 at 7:39:21 AM UTC-5 
>>>>>>>>>> [email protected] wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> I duplicated my BBB setup to a SD card using this procedure:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Debian distribution:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>    1. Boot master BBB with no SD card in
>>>>>>>>>>>    2. Insert SD card
>>>>>>>>>>>    3. Log in (e.g. with serial terminal, SSH etc.) and run sudo 
>>>>>>>>>>>    
>>>>>>>>>>> /opt/scripts/tools/eMMC/beaglebone-black-make-microSD-flasher-from-eMMC.sh.
>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>>    LEDs will flash in sequence whilst SD card is being written.
>>>>>>>>>>>    4. When the LEDs stop and the script terminates, remove the 
>>>>>>>>>>>    SD card.
>>>>>>>>>>>    5. Insert SD card into new BBB then power on.
>>>>>>>>>>>    6. eMMC will be flashed; LEDs on new BBB will flash in 
>>>>>>>>>>>    sequence until complete.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> After doing this, I rebooted the BBB.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Now, I am unable to remotely log in using PuTTY, user is root, 
>>>>>>>>>>> and root password.  Or any other username and password.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> The BBB is running fine (collecting seismic data) but I am 
>>>>>>>>>>> completely locked out!
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Any suggestions on how to get access to the BBB?
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> -- 
>>>>>>>>>> For more options, visit http://beagleboard.org/discuss
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>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/beagleboard/833795ff-61b4-418c-a142-9aed980e01a7n%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> -- 
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>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/beagleboard/0fea8e1c-4c08-43cc-a023-5fce0b05209en%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> -- 
>>>>>>>> For more options, visit http://beagleboard.org/discuss
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>>>>>>> To view this discussion on the web visit 
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>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/beagleboard/CAKoB7OpieQonkXW003iq5APE2Ze74UMWBOrpNXF6q%3DSp8vZwMg%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -- 
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>>>>  
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>>>> .
>>>>
>>>

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