On Friday, June 21, 2024 at 9:58:24 PM UTC+2 [email protected] wrote:

Ah, so Accrual focuses on flow of intrinsic value? The *intent* is that 
there's ultimately no net out-of-pocket/expense so there shouldn't be any 
deficit/expense on paper. I like that. I'm convinced on 
*Assets:AccountsReceivable:** instead of *Expenses:** for cash-out and 
cash-in legs of claim. Especially for big claims, probably routine medical 
claims. Maybe not 1-2% cash back on credit cards... I'll have to look at 
remodeling some of my own slush accounts.


I think you got it. The main idea of  the accrual  accounting is that both 
expense and income are disconnected in time from cashflow. Presumably it 
gives a better financial picture of your situation. There are tons of 
regulations, documents, consultants and auditors who deal with this. Also 
abuse if relatively easy, because you report on the thing which is 
difficult to check, some "revenue", which you can't measure on your bank 
account.  This is not only with cost, but with revenue. Say you have 
received a downpayment for the work you haven't done yet. Then in accrual 
you would record it like:

2020-01-01 * "downpayment for the work not done yet "
    Assets:Bank                                        1000 USD
    Liabilities:Unrecognized-Revenue  -1000 USD

2020-02-01 * "50% of work is done"
   Income:Service                                  -500 USD
   Liabilities:Unrecognized-Revenue   500 USD

But as I said, even for personal finances it is very useful. I had a 
situation, when I was making tax return declaration in 2020 for 2019, but 
was receiving it in 2021 plus bunch of other delayed or sometimes advanced 
transactions. You just cannot get your head around the changes to your net 
worth in such situation, if you do not follow principles of accrual 
accounting




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