Melanoma was recognized as the most dangerous type of skin cancer, 
especially for metastatic melanoma. Before 2011, metastatic melanoma was 
considered a devastating disease, the standard-of-care treatments during 
this time included dacarbazine chemotherapy and immunotherapy with the 
cytokine IL-2, and the median overall survival was only 9 months. 
Fortunately, the treatment landscape has shifted dramatically during recent 
years [1]; targeted therapies and immunotherapies have been shown to 
improve clinical outcomes for patients with unresectable or metastatic 
disease [1,2,3,4,5].
I-Doser DRG With All Doses

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This phase I trial was first-in-human trial to evaluate the tolerability, 
preliminary efficacy, pharmacokinetics of HL-085 in patients with advanced 
*NRAS*-mutated melanoma and explored potential biomarkers of treatment 
efficacy. We report here the results of a phase 1 trial of HL-085.

This study was approved by local institutional review boards and ethics 
committee at each trial center and was conducted in line with good clinical 
practice guidelines, Declaration of Helsinki, and relevant regulations. 
Prior to study initiation, all patients provided written informed consent. 
The study protocol was registered at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT03973151).

Efficacy evaluations were performed by computed tomography or magnetic 
resonance imaging on baseline (within 28 days before the first dose), cycle 
2 day 1, and then every 2 cycles (8 weeks) from cycle 3 day 1(whether CT or 
MRI is selected, the evaluation methods and parameters need to be 
consistent in each cycle). Response was evaluated by the investigator 
according to RECIST, version 1.1. The efficacy analysis was conducted in 
patients who have had at least one tumor evaluation, and when someone meets 
the partial response (PR) or complete response (CR) criteria, efficacy will 
be confirmed again at a subsequent time point (interval of at least 4 
weeks) before CR or PR is granted.

Between September 13, 2017, and January 18, 2021, 42 patients were enrolled 
(median age: 56 years; 47.6% women), including 30 patients in the 
dose-escalation phase and 12 patients in the dose-expansion phase. 
Twenty-23 patients (23/42, 54.8%) were acral melanoma, and 13 patients 
(13/42, 31.0%) were mucosal melanoma. Prior treatment included surgery in 
41 patients (41/42, 97.6%), radiotherapy in 5 patients (5/42, 11.9%) and 
medication in 36 patients (36/42, 85.7%). A total of 17 (17/42, 40.5%) 
patients had prior treatment with PD-1 and PD-L1 inhibitors. Baseline 
characteristics are summarized in Table 1.

Drug-related AEs leading to drug interruption or dose reduction were 
observed in 19 patients (19/42, 45.2%); all dose occurred, except 0.5 mg, 1 
mg, and 2 mg dose group. The most common AE include the following: 
increased CK (6/42, 14.3%), fatigue (3/42, 7.1%), peripheral edema, 
acne-like dermatitis, ambiguous state of consciousness 4.8% (2/42). In this 
trial, ambiguous state of consciousness were observed in 2 patients, 12 mg 
and 18 mg dose group respectively. The one occurred in 12 mg dose, died 8 
days later due to extensive disease progression and abdominal tumor rupture 
and hemorrhage; the investigators evaluated that the ambiguous state of 
consciousness was associated with disease progression. The other one 
occurred in 18 mg dose, symptoms disappeared and no sequelae after 5 days 
later. All the others occurred in 1 case.

Skin toxicity were the most frequent treatment-related AEs in this study 
(Table 2) especially for rash, but all of them were grade 1 or 2. The 
second most common AE was increased CK, most of which were asymptomatic and 
only a small proportion of patients had mild muscle soreness and fatigue. 
Six patients (6/42, 14.3%) with increased CK were resolved upon 
interruption or dose reduction of HL-085. Increased AST, increased ALT, 
diarrhea, face edema, and peripheral edema were manageable with concomitant 
medications.

Among 27 patients with baseline blood samples available for ctDNA analysis, 
*NRAS* mutation was detected in 21 samples (21/27, 78%). Positive *NRAS* 
mutation status in blood samples was consistent with corresponding tissue 
samples in 100% of cases (Additional file 1: Fig. S2).

Our findings showed that HL-085 was well tolerated, with the most common 
AEs of skin-related AEs and increased CK were manageable. No DLT occurred 
in the dose- escalation phase and MTD was therefore not reached. Anti-tumor 
activity were first observed in the 4 mg dose cohort with PR first observed 
at the 9 mg dose, suggesting dose-dependent anti-tumor activity of HL-085. 
Toxicity of HL-085 increased with dose (respiratory, thoracic and 
mediastinal disorders, cardiac disorders and eye disorders requiring 
discontinuation of HL-085 in the 15 and 18 mg dose cohorts). Based on the 
absence of severe toxicity and promising evidence of efficacy in the 
dose-escalation phase, 12 mg BID was identified as the RP2D for HL-085 and 
was selected for dose expansion.

In conclusion, this phase I trial established the RP2D of HL-085 as 12 mg 
BID in patients with advanced melanoma with *NRAS* mutations. HL-085 had an 
acceptable tolerability profile and showed promising clinical benefits in 
this setting, supporting further investigation of HL-085 12 mg BID in 
clinical trials. Phase 2 monotherapy studies in *NRAS* mutant melanoma and 
novel combination studies are ongoing.

We are the leading provider of artisan brainwave doses and software. Our 
products are used by millions of people worldwide to help achieve a 
simulated mood or experience through the use of special binaural audio.

Many use binaural brainwave audio to relax, have a recreational experience, 
enhance meditation, chakra and yoga, holistic balance - and so much more. 
With hundreds of available doses, the possibilities are endless.

1. Click to *DOWNLOAD* the iDoserFree.dmg Disk Image.

DOWNLOAD

2. Delete any previous versions of the iDoser App from your Applications 
Folder and then Double-Click the iDoserFree.dmg Disk Image. Drag the iDoser 
Free App to your Applications Folder.



3. Run the iDoser Free App from your Applications Folder or drag to your 
Dock for easy access.



Make sure you have administrator rights on the computer you are installing 
to. If upgrading, please note that doses are now installed to /Music/Dose 
Files/ folder. In previous versions this was the /Documents/Dose files/ 
folder. Be sure to move your old doses to the new folder.

For additional troubleshooting please read IDoser_ReadMe.html file located 
in the iDoserFree.dmg Disk Image or CLICK HERE to contact an advisor.

Template:AdvertI-Doser is an application which claims to use binaural beats 
in order to simulate the effect of various drugs and other altered states 
of consciousness. Users can purchase "doses" of their choice from the 
online store. The I-Doser application then plays "dose" files which 
attempts to create the effects of the chosen drug. Its effects are varied, 
and the length of the effects depend on your state of mind when the dose is 
administered and the type of dose.

Brentuximab vedotin has already been combined with standard therapy in a 
sequential strategy and concurrently with chemotherapy regimens such as 
ESHAP (etoposide, methylprednisolone, cytarabine and cisplatin) before 
HDC-ASCT,116 and resulted in a CMR rate of more than 75% prior to HDC-ASCT. 
However, the combination of BV with multi-agent chemotherapy can be 
associated with significant toxicity.108 Tumor burden reduction by a 
combination of BV and DHAP treatment is attractive because DHAP by itself 
is well tolerated in patients with R/R cHL and results in 20% complete 
remission (CR) and 70% partial remission [PR; based on conventional 
computed tomography (CT) scanning] and 50-60% metabolic CR (CMR) while stem 
cell mobilization potential is maintained.12 In this multicenter, 
open-label, phase I dose-escalation study, patients aged 18 years or older 
with a histologically confirmed CD30 R/R cHL were treated with three cycles 
of BV-DHAP, followed by HDC (BEAM regimen: carmustine, etoposide, 
cytarabine and melphalan) with an ASCT rescue.

Brentuximab vedotin was administered at the full dose of 1.8 mg/kg on the 
first day of each cycle of DHAP, with escalation of the dose of cisplatin 
and cytarabine. BV was combined with either 75% of the dose cisplatin on 
day 1 and 75% of cytarabine on day 2 [dose level (DL) 1], 75% cisplatin and 
100% cytarabin (DL2) or full dose of all agents (DL3). Full-dose cisplatin 
was defined as 100 mg/m and full-dose cytarabin was defined as 2 g/m q 12 
hours (2 doses). Dexamethasone 40 mg was given at day 1-4. 
Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) (Neulasta) 6 mg fixed dose 
was given subcutaneously on day 5 of DHAP cycles 1 and 3 from DL2 onwards 
after prolonged neutropenia requiring delay of the next cycle was seen in 2 
out of 3 patients treated at DL1. For stem cell mobilization, G-CSF 5 μg/kg 
was administered twice daily from day 10 of BV-DHAP cycle 2 until stem cell 
harvest.

A total of ten serious adverse events (SAEs) occurred in 4 patients, all at 
DL3. One patient experienced hypokalemia grade 4 as well as acute liver 
failure grade 4 lasting longer than fourteen days [occurring at 11 days 
after BV (BV-DHAP cycle 3) and 2 days after initiation of 
amoxicillin/clavulanic acid]. A liver biopsy showed nonspecific toxicity. 
This patient also experienced atrial fibrillation grade 3 and was treated 
with cardioversion. These last two SAEs were possibly related to BV and 
classified as dose-limiting toxicities (n=1, DL3). The same patient 
experienced fever of unknown origin grade 3, not related to BV (no 
neutropenia at the time of fever). A second patient exhibited elevated 
transaminases grade 3 unlikely to be related to BV. A third patient 
experienced a central venous catheter-related infection grade 3 (not 
related to BV), varicella zoster reactivation grade 3 after BV-DHAP cycle 3 
(no prophylaxis was indicated), and fever of unknown origin grade 3. The 
fourth patient experienced acute kidney injury grade 3 (resolved) and 
pneumonitis grade 3 (resolved). These SAEs were considered unlikely to be 
related to BV treatment.
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