These are very basic questions, which any good perlbook will deal with.
(I'd advise 'learning perl' by randal schwartz).

now for your answers:

1: that's called 'autoflush', print right away rather then buffering
2: undefine a variable (ie, make it empty)
3: they're called hashes, and => makes '' unnecessary in most cases.

for more elaborate answers, read the tutorials i wrote about just this at
http://japh.nu

you'll want the data types tutorial and the perlvar tutorial

regards,

Jos



hi all.
what are the meaninig in source code of perl:
1-$|=1  (in second line in perl  ???)
2-what is the main meaning of undef ??
3-why in define associative array sometimes use %array(a=>d)
and sometimes use%array('a'=>d)  ??/
thanks.


-------------------------------------------------------------
Best regards.
Nafiseh Saberi  
Iran -  Shiraz
The smooth sea never made a skillful mariner.
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