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>> For example, if I'm populating a complex variable @d with >> lots of pointers, >> hashes, arrays, etc. within, if I populate that within a >> subroutine, how do >> I get it back out conveniently without it making a whole >> nother copy of it >> outside? If it's 500 MB, isn't that horribly inefficient? >> Plus, I have to >> keep track of it. >> > You pass as a refernce as ni > called_sub(\...@d); > Now when you update, you are updating @d and not a copy. > > If you have any questions and/or problems, please let me know. > Thanks. > > Wags ;) > David R. Wagner So let's say I pass a reference to an array: my @d = (1,2,3); called_sub(\...@d); ... but then in called_sub, accessing that gets a lot "noisier", right? sub called_sub { my $d = shift; push @{$d}, 2; # I'd rather be able to use @var instead of @{$var} } Is there any way to make a new variable, @something, that is just another name for the array that was passed in by reference? Since I'm building a complex data structure, having to include all those @{}'s can get annoying. Also, if called_sub modifies that array that was passed in by reference, does it stay changed outside the subroutine? Or do I have to return something from the subroutine and capture it on the outside? Thanks!! - Bryan ps. Out of curiosity, what does "wags" mean? -- To unsubscribe, e-mail: beginners-unsubscr...@perl.org For additional commands, e-mail: beginners-h...@perl.org http://learn.perl.org/