David Carpenter wrote:
> 
> This is a list for beginners, right?  So perhaps no one will be too annoyed
> if I ask what is probably a really stupid question . . .
> 
> I have a text file with occasional strings enclosed in braces:
> kdkdkiwiwdkdkdk {iwidkwidkw} kdkdkdwiwiwkdkdk . . .
> 
> I would like to use tr/// to modify the characters within the braces, while
> leaving the rest of the file unchanged.  Whlie I'm sure this is a staight
> forward procedure, I've tried a number of loops and can't get it to work.
> If anyone could point a beginner in the right direction, he'd appreciate it.


Something like this for example:

while ( <FILE> ) {

    s[
        {          # match beginning brace
        (.*?)      # store non-greedy match in $1
        }          # match ending brace
    ][
        ( $a = $1 ) =~            # can't modify $1
        tr/a-zA-Z/n-za-mN-ZA-M/;  # do rot13 on match
        $a         # use the results in substitution
    ]xe;           # x for whitespace and comments
                   # e to run the tr///

    } # end of while loop



John
-- 
use Perl;
program
fulfillment

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