--- Joseph Paish <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> i have a data file that looks something like this :
> ( it is already sorted by date )
> 12/22/02 abc 123 456 789
> 12/23/02 def 246 812 98234
> 12/24/02 ank 987 23456 8762
> 12/27/02 abc 987 345 65434
> 01/05/03 abc 876 2356 87
> 01/09/03 ank 875 234 98098
> 02/01/03 def 987 3453 456
> 02/05/03 ghi.th 987 2345 94 
> i need the final entry of each unique second field.  in other words,
> in the output file, i would have :
> 01/05/03 abc 876 2356 87     << last abc entry
> 02/01/03 def 987 3453 456   << last def entry
> 01/09/03 ank 875 234 98098 << last ank entry
> 02/05/03 ghi.th 987 2345 94 << last ghi.th entry
> what i have done so far :
>      sort data file by the second field
>      while (not end of file) {
>           read each record and store it in a temporary array
>           keep reading until the second field changes
>           if the second field changes {
>                write the temporary array to the output file
>                store the "just read" record in the temporary array
>           }
>      }
> this seems needlessly complicated.  there has to be a better way.  
> suggestions?

Don't keep the whole array. Just save each as your read it into a
holding scalar, and print it when the 2nd key isn't the same anymore.
Assuming you've already sorted by the second field:

  my $prevrec = <>;
  my $key = substr($prevrec,9,3);
  while(<>) {
    my $tmp = substr($_,9,3);
    next if $key eq $tmp;
    print $prevrec;
    $key = $tmp;
    $prevrec = $_;
  }
  print $prevrec; # either last of same, or only of new!

Somebody double-check me on this?  

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