That was really helpful...still reading...
Now I think its still very much distance to the opening door of Perl
programming. 

Thanks all :)

-----Original Message-----
From: John W. Krahn [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Friday, April 18, 2008 1:38 PM
To: Perl Beginners
Subject: Re: CSV duplicate

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> 
> From: "John W. Krahn" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>>  
>>  This should be close to what you want:
>>  
>>  my %data;
>>  while ( <FILE> ) {
>>       chomp;
>>       for ( map [ split /=/ ], ( split /\s*,\s*/ )[ 0, -1 ] ) {
>>           $data{ $_->[ 0 ] }{ $_->[ 1 ] }++;
>>           }
>>       }
>>  
>>  for my $type ( keys %data ) {
>>       print "Duplicate $type\n";
>>       for my $key ( keys %{ $data{ $type } } ) {
>>           print "$key\n" if $data{ $type }{ $key } > 1;
>>           }
>>       print "\n";
>>       }
> 
> I haven't seen hash used in this format. 
> $data{ $val1 }{ $val2 }++; Can yor please tell what this means?

It is called a "Hash of Hashes" and is explained in:

perldoc perldsc

The hash %data stores keys and the values for those keys are a reference 
to a hash and the values for that hash are autovivified and incremented 
using the autoincrement operator.

Also, other related documentation:

perldoc perllol
perldoc perlreftut
perldoc perlref


John
-- 
Perl isn't a toolbox, but a small machine shop where you
can special-order certain sorts of tools at low cost and
in short order.                            -- Larry Wall

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