> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected] 
> [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Joshua Baker-LePain
> Sent: Thursday, March 26, 2009 8:54 AM
> To: Robert G. Brown
> Cc: Leif Nixon; [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [Beowulf] Wired article about Go machine
> 
> Note that Leif mentioned medical equipment with embedded 
> Windows systems. 
> And he's right -- you're not allowed to touch the software 
> build on those without getting the new build approved by the 
> FDA (at least, not if you want to use said equipment on real 
> live patients).  And those machines are generally networked 
> so that the data (images, e.g.) can be uploaded.  It is very, 
> very scary.  Why anyone ever made the decision to run medical 
> equipment on Windows (over the screams of the engineering 
> team) is utterly beyond me.
> 

Not to be a MS fanboy, but it should also be recognized that Windows Embedded 
is a different animal than consumer Windows. Or, more properly, Windows 
Embedded CAN be made a different animal.  It's up to the system 
integrator/manufacturer to "do the right thing".  After all, it's not the 
windows kernel that's the problem, it's the "other stuff" and "configuration" 
that is the problem. It's the person who decides "Hey, let's let the user run 
PowerPoint on the EKG monitor" that is the real problem, which is exacerbated 
if your system development team has come from a more traditional non-windows 
embedded development world, where the idea of network connectivity was a pipe 
dream (gosh, wouldn't it be neat if we could get the data out by some means 
other than a 9600 bps serial link! And no more GPIB/IEEE-488!).  Windows *is* a 
seductive trap.. Hey, we can load windows up and then we can just write to USB 
thumb drives, or use a browser!.. It creates the illusion that you don't need!
  to invest some serious resources in the OS for your device.

The problem being that those developers (who are very development cost 
sensitive) AREN'T usually people who have enterprise/networking system 
experience.  They're "consumers" of desktop services, but their mindset is 
focussed on running the crosscompiler for the Z80 or x86 that's on the embedded 
card. There's a whole different mindset when you go from "microcontroller 
running test equipment" to "networked attached computing device that happens to 
make measurements". When you're running on a dedicated box with limited 
interfaces, the very box itself enforces a form of security. You don't even 
think about viruses, because there's no way to load new software short of 
sending it back to the factory to burn a new PROM.


Heck, they may not even be aware of the existence of Embedded Windows, so they 
may think that loading up consumer XP is where it's at.  It solves the 
immediate need: network and disk accesses without having to actually write any 
software. Maybe security winds up on some "to-do for the next release" list.


I know lots of embedded developers who basically have devoted all their 
mindshare to their particular embedded platform (be it VxWorks, eCos, RTEMS, or 
whatever) and don't really have the time and inclination to become an expert on 
Windows (which, itself, is probably a >1 year task, PARTICULARLY if you come 
from a Unix environment.  It's the long time Unix SysAdmin guys who you find 
writing weird little scripts and stuff to do things that Windows actually 
already does, but in a non-unix-obvious way)

I think (and it's just speculation, so "flame on" if you will) that those very 
same developers, if they put Linux on the piece of gear, would make the same 
boneheaded system configuration issues, etc. that they do with Windows.  The 
only saving grace is that the "vanilla" installlation of Linux, particularly if 
they picked a distro targeted at embedded apps, *is* somewhat better configured 
than the "vanila" installation of XP.


Jim
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