Jon Forrest wrote:
[...]
The only advantage I can think of for fake raid is
that there's usually a BIOS of sorts in the fake
raid card that lets you manipulate the raid units.
This might be more convenient than having to boot
Linux and mess with mdadm commands.

Hello, Jon and Joe.

I use Adaptec 'host' RAID controllers as a way of adding SATA ports to old motherboards that don't have any on-board, configure them in SATA (i.e. non-RAID) mode and build "md" software RAID's using the ports.

For RAID levels that require parity calculations, then
having a hardware RAID card is a win because the card
does a lot of work and hides both the parity calculations
and required IOs from the host system. On the third hand,
if you have a system with lots of CPU and I/O capacity
that wouldn't otherwise get used, then it could be argued
that a hardware RAID card is an unnecessary expense.

It has been argued before that, these days, "md" software RAID often performs better because the 'host' CPU is considerably more powerful than the embedded processor on a 'hardware' RAID controller. However, one point that is often overlooked, and the reason I chose a hybrid approach is that AFAIK "md" RAID's do not support hot-swap. I would be very interested to know if anyone is using hot-swap "md" RAID's in production servers: I do realise that development work is going on.

In the old days it was easier to decide to go with
hardware RAID. These days it's best to do test with
both hardware and software RAID, and then see if
the measured improvements of hardware RAID (if any)
justify its expense. Of course, in any production system
you'll want a few extra RAID cards lying around just
in case.

Yes, I agree with that!

A great virtue of "md" RAID's is that they are independant of the underlying disk controller, and you can easily replace broken controllers or motherboards. If you don't have a spare RAID controller supporting the proprietary format your shiny 'hardware' RAID is using then you can't access your data :-(

Bye,

  Tony.
--
Dr. A.J.Travis, University of Aberdeen, Rowett Institute of Nutrition
and Health, Greenburn Road, Bucksburn, Aberdeen AB21 9SB, Scotland, UK
tel +44(0)1224 712751, fax +44(0)1224 716687, http://www.rowett.ac.uk
mailto:a.tra...@abdn.ac.uk, http://bioinformatics.rri.sari.ac.uk/~ajt
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